Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 dc3cf6c18ec5ae5e…

MALICIOUS

PDF

22.6 KB
MD5: ce2cff44ab73f0bf3b9f41cb7b77ea15 SHA-1: f8e2e42ab532a49ee08b406b7565f648d710ae5f SHA-256: dc3cf6c18ec5ae5e5a6bb860d7eb19638ce41666e6c965e502979c0ee3f7f7af
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 JavaScript/JScript T1027 Obfuscated Files or Information T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript that utilizes `eval()` and `unescape()` functions, indicating obfuscated code execution. The ML classifier strongly flags this PDF as malicious. The primary IOC is the embedded JavaScript file, which is likely responsible for downloading and executing a secondary payload.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 8

  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEX
    Hex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • ASCII85Decode filter (with exploit indicators) low PDF_FILTER_85
    ASCII85 encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — uncommon outside of obfuscation
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj3332_000.js
d11d6e56790c1c8a820dead3822775e878646c94c3afcbcede59fb7d8cb0cc0a
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 3332 at offset 0x5816 243 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).