Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 dc2b9c0db2803c13…

MALICIOUS

PDF

81.9 KB Created: 2021-09-08 06:22:55 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-04
MD5: b0464e1c96e3e08d5133a2fa41c40508 SHA-1: 9da108af075a25bb1a042f5bfbbd1828ad83039a SHA-256: dc2b9c0db2803c13259b746fa8fd59e994aed23a57b57a2503533d33c3ba4947
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9977

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://pistant.ru/uplcv?utm_term=copperplate+handwriting+worksheets+pdf PDF link annotation
    • http://r2doodles.com/clients/4/4a/4a4ed909dcef54c1e3ec6a0ce1d29f2d/File/4847726018.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://plswa.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b0aaa0025b103423516a5f542733581e/16001936391.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://spazmedia.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160778b1b192e2---2755272842.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mywayrtk.info/userfiles/file/40137806007.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sensesgrouphk.com/louis/STARKGROUP/ckfinder/userfiles/files/19801497661.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.capitalroofingct.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609b761f886e1---bigofubowibitilewenoxidup.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://w.scenekunstskolen-efteruddannelsen.dk/ckfinder/userfiles/files/lasonawa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://asigurareingermania.ro/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1ghd0up5dfv289mvq0apd114m4/58258309173.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://signaturetowerpune.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/gdr7ji6u4gtuk2psuau0a4s6u5/10842751267.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://apoiotelecom.com/imagens/img_fckeditor/file/4162768345.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alnoorcity.com/userfiles/file/jibovebap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.dazzlingdecor.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16084364922517---72698153054.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bulk-supplies.com/userfiles/files/63017087097.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://phr4u.com/files/tejuwub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sjar-tech.com/uploadfile/file///2021052721231179.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://qboardapp.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ddf332287b076eeeebc8a48f3846ecc0/85069095421.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://motty-etai-sharon.com/files/files/38397742392.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.grecosalesinternational.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160743e40ac730---fafaridemo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://allier-genealogie.org/File:/73996184613.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://anhuishangbiao.com/upload_fck/file/2021-7-4/20210704162224201208.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.tangelo.no/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606c95cf05f55---81910524429.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://drkoopman.nl/cmsimages/file/51206019079.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://unimedbelem.com.br/painel_template/assets/global/plugins/ckfinder/userfilesfiles/78898982434.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d633.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD633 10984 bytes
SHA-256: 1e7bd61a056177b7084f5f0fc14464723a19159df5d45d32a10e0257582d3b3e
font_01_sfnt_off0000ef86.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEF86 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00010798.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10798 18624 bytes
SHA-256: 6de89311642d1b010805c11c8879dd200b99e22c813dce7e70e673d5f52cd619