Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 dc28cbb28fe0c000…

MALICIOUS

PDF

90.4 KB Created: 2021-08-13 15:54:55 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-02
MD5: b13174629c1c78150892f3045e786035 SHA-1: 71ad9ce8424d8bd8b9892d9e2f0176dec0c69e8b SHA-256: dc28cbb28fe0c000319b925585f877a6693d8ef566d38948613463b7940e077a
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9973

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://smithmurdock.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607ab69969402---sulugubububira.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://www.kadinlarsitesi.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16087d2e9a4a17---80844768001.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dailymaydemtien.com/userfiles/files/8857590399.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aitrans.cn/UploadFile/file/F1202106291638376949.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bluecars.pl/userfiles/file/raxizelatobobalazanale.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bike-aholic.com/UserFiles/file/tolotesemuzebokovifomog.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.gradur.ba/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a09f6e93884---virikaxop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://girilawfirm.com/content_files/files/sexuxazefo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://reclaimsplus.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/73909facd7e87a0106c20101b9943d51/79997897047.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://milkyway-vn.com/upload/files/52792341003.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pecsikult.hu/files/file/mepiri.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://v-lukomorie.com/uploader/files/vetomuvometa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://frederickfollows.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160873b72afbde---jobinavofinederuv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.acetechnology.co.in/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/svq99v4o61g4j5v57uqlb6u59p/vuribajafitanetukif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://arizonapoolcontractor.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b171ec46f1a---77317970629.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hrampetraipavlavosstanovlenie.ru/content/images/user/file/rinaxevegonarafodemodi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sendedianqi.com/upload_fck/file/2021-7-17/20210717122534959086.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.nanodrywash.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606c8ace152d3---fiwojuzorinifutonipa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alarcon-v.com/editor_upload_image/file/97285344415.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://djhelaly.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4033f23d30e3bf9090f322e75023546d/kolodalumuvutimot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aarogyamedico.com/userfiles/file/92977024860.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bigsvatcharasith.com/userfiles/file/tejorufugeduxirevemow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://criteriacambio.com.br/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/si78o975pqsppcbbmre1e1nd3m/xuxakegavelexemogo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://abaj.cz/UserFiles/File/kajimakawob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/GLLx1DTH0VQ/uplcv?utm_term=what+are+the+income+limits+for+heapPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000fe2a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFE2A 10736 bytes
SHA-256: d128f554e9ee638f5857df7182922f5cb90bbef8fe476098a57c86be4ad2ea43
font_01_sfnt_off000116a7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x116A7 17216 bytes
SHA-256: 68082bb58959ad89bd99d3a2143830bd2be26679dcbb410c9a64519e8d1bcc8d
font_02_sfnt_off000143bc.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x143BC 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1