Malicious Office (OOXML) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 dc1f45b01de465fc…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSX

24.5 KB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 14.0300
MD5: 16038432e92a5c241457580ee8d006c4 SHA-1: 81415dfdf15f52de14d572f45c7b0e725639694a SHA-256: dc1f45b01de465fcbbe3446460b0d9269a0280317d42b05f80b8f0f9b610f101
120 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1204.002 Malicious File T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer

The file is an Excel 4.0 macro sheet, identified by the OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEET heuristic. Critical heuristics indicate the presence of WinAPI and download strings, specifically mentioning URLDownloadToFileA, DownloadToFileA, ShellExecuteA, CreateDirectoryA, URLMon, and Kernel32. This strongly suggests the macro's purpose is to download and execute a second-stage payload from a remote source, likely to establish a foothold on the victim's system.

Heuristics 2

  • Excel 4.0 macro sheet (1 sheet(s)) critical OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEET
    Spreadsheet contains an Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet — XLM was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022 and evaded many VBA-focused controls before Microsoft tightened XLM defaults. Even legitimate XLM use is rare in modern workbooks. The macro sheet is stored as XLSB/BIFF12 binary content, which many XML-only OOXML scanners miss.
  • Binary XLM macro sheet with WinAPI/download strings critical OOXML_XLM_BINARY_WINAPI_STRINGS
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet is stored as BIFF12/XLSB binary data and contains Win32 download or process-execution API strings such as URLDownloadToFileA, ShellExecuteA, or CreateDirectoryA. These strings are high-signal in XLM macro sheets and catch payload-download macros that XML-formula scanners cannot parse.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_sheet_00.bin
99a6a52acb8f5c734f6d86faf89e0637a94ac99f953aa583d2658b47d2e1f9b9		 xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet1.bin 194023 bytes

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