Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 dbeba02c6e482a34…

MALICIOUS

PDF

87.3 KB Created: 2021-07-08 04:07:51 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-11
MD5: 905846a773ba4a2d8b57e1d99e5f025f SHA-1: 5724b5a6cec97bb9342c91c11f0fe4bfda1fc60d SHA-256: dbeba02c6e482a3481d7e8a7d002883b24cfbe4b2307ee1534622db613fc6ee3
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains numerous external links, many pointing to compromised WordPress sites and disposable hosting, indicating a link farm designed to redirect users. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely for phishing or distributing further malware. No scripts were extracted, but the extensive use of external URLs and the nature of the heuristics point to a social engineering attack.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9947

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://coretry.ru/uplcv?utm_term=barium+sulphate+is+used+as PDF link annotation
    • https://southernlightingsource.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/39f85dcd04c4a1e3e3e460d1bf9118d5/fibuvidimop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aronabritcan.com/userfiles/file/xenasesavubaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://noble-worldwide.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/576b9967b730f134cc96871051c6d3f9/74408182086.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.marbelitesa.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b9e81a05f55---4820020582.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://astek-telem.fr/userfiles/file/pewupug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pasarantogelsatu.com/contents//files/tubetekekuretamu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vansuloi.com/uploads/userfiles/file/65177848708.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.charityweiss.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16094720cd6fbf---36551648668.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://davebakeragency.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1f120c40ca7435b754ba27d598d312c7/38183656547.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://angelescare.com/userfiles/file/22586194070.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hed-endo.hr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607e10b430114---86474561129.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.icodar.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ad3190c9379---fipimuberotadijizudivez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.skupp.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bdd2ce9c0d3---fujedo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://uniondeautoescuelas.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ab9de9a7ea6---95214744093.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://teplospectr.ru/images/files/pojaruzuxepefufid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://artlabjo.com/userfiles/file/91715375952.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://discoverapartmentsforrent.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/755fba852398099d89e718e9d2b4ecdb/wamabiveni.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://think6.net/ckfinder/userfiles/files/20210704084212.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.commandinglife.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d3c74526e61---gekufenalabisetezotaz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sdyh.gr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cj3613jffhrbtsfcc4589n8d76/3009864558.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lasanisports.com/files/buvajozoziv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xn-----6kcabagcgfjsxjciriy6alkh6a7aqk.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a3c3fb021d72d7543b029875dc5dbb68/29574798371.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kayakbranson.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bc7c608455c---wejagu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://discarga.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d8d8a893a2d---voriziwumiwuponerijodizi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f017.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF017 17976 bytes
SHA-256: e796b0be1fa5a2acda2ad5d6bd27f1606469cc01f0d6dfd0ebd6664cdc33a715
font_01_sfnt_off00011fa0.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11FA0 10584 bytes
SHA-256: b1f7f6847c43e953969bfbbce1e9c603033f87da2e0391932cbc74740b4a0acb
font_02_sfnt_off000137cb.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x137CB 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1