Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 dbe0d44a8b088d47…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

367.0 KB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: dd8b4c3b10c61313427ce664764ad6b1 SHA-1: e66ebd0c7652b56cb729a9c4d41cef289be04cd1 SHA-256: dbe0d44a8b088d4743db4c5fbdd22ea845b80e288b3ab4d2fa836a1d488931e2
102 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Service Execution: Visual Basic T1204.002 Malicious File: Malicious Link

The sample is an Excel 4.0 macro-enabled spreadsheet that uses an Auto_Open macro to execute. It contains a lure to enable macros, a common technique for bypassing security. The macros are designed to download a payload from one of the two provided URLs: https://stateoftheartacademy.com.br/E4V8njAb2/ue.html or https://dsafarm.com/h03itpGP/ue.html. The XLM macros are partially obfuscated, but the presence of Auto_Open and embedded URLs strongly indicates a downloader functionality.

Heuristics 4

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://stateoftheartacademy.com.br/E4V8njAb2/ue.html
    • https://dsafarm.com/h03itpGP/ue.html

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
e808156aa76369abc653ef5da0e4637a11444d74c8ce4e627b8f3942d60b3178		 xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 8209 bytes

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