Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 dbc103a853177ae5…

MALICIOUS

PDF

89.8 KB Created: 2021-08-01 05:28:10 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-24
MD5: fee9c74a3c5b3571a91509224566fd9a SHA-1: 77fef8a35dbe365b8f6589f6275225cd2669c412 SHA-256: dbc103a853177ae5a82062f0262a58fb02c79380e3079b23865da3334ce7b152
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample contains embedded JavaScript and a significant number of external URIs, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites. These links form a link farm, a common technique for distributing phishing lures or redirecting users to malicious content. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely related to phishing or malware delivery.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9986

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://homeaestheticsllc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/42fad0777a19d7d8835b682a75de3b46/11537690406.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://himarco.ir/basefile/himarcoir/files/35046407298.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--80aamdqpfpr.xn--p1ai/upload_picture/56026932604.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://technoauto.jp/js/upload/files/87004720331.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.viksexteriors.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f9f183b902---vefemozu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://roanfamily.net/clients/0/01/01b24a6c100194bbc8678883f3cd4a53/File/kimowi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://edinburghpools.com/contents//files/lefuwuveguguriviluvaten.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://remont-elektro.eu/archiv/file/14297152078.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.breastcancerfoundation.in/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/84679edc3ef18c816f7be8c7573ec0bf/63485370017.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://for-rent-aalst.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607cbbd71ff0d---83789403069.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.lauricedale.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e1fa4e1443f---pewib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ecbpolska.pl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/08986bf2213d598f7a149c603e1ac522/34233812940.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.euroservicemilano.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16081a466d6f36---fapiworonisubu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.tctnanotech.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/80c7ebed98b7a1fbe15cfb0f12cbbd57/nopedowowesut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.garriagricola.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16089cdfb53a44---47556820962.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.azulejositurry.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/822ctv1nak4lnm8rddumb2s6k1/1144979378.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.bestlifepolicy.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e690e3f0f17---sipivatetaku.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.findvoters.com/userfiles/file/sifoxuwamupotimu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://muzeumkonstancina.pl/attachments/file/83166715129.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://angkoronetour.com/userfiles/file/wazabufemag.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://stcatherine.ac.ug/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a6f83444261---69086410375.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://preprodpcb.com/userfiles/files/24556682462.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bascobrunswick.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16086ee637e4c4---fopuzezufepisoxogawu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/A3Ryygt5BCM/uplcv?utm_term=is+cooked+broccoli+healthyPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000fc5a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFC5A 16872 bytes
SHA-256: 8371fe03c1f957ddefe2ca508d6efffbeca2615de9cc9b37d71fd5a5982c69a4
font_01_sfnt_off0001285d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1285D 10660 bytes
SHA-256: c6f54a8bb93d9b222fb886aa2ae476d48a53f168105b5c1cb608bb9c4be53116
font_02_sfnt_off000140f1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x140F1 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1