Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 dbb008087547da45…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

70.5 KB Created: 2015-06-05 18:19:34 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel First seen: 2022-06-03
MD5: fa507fcecb40d9a7fc9c371094dbd012 SHA-1: e6bfe67622c47a1a57dc3447566fad5971f696f8 SHA-256: dbb008087547da45c1c2865a4054ad96dbc938e332b521e47066dc31894fc359
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Service Execution: Service Execution T1204.002 Malicious File: Malicious File

The critical heuristics OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN and OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN indicate the presence of Excel 4.0 macros with an Auto_Open entry point, specifically utilizing the RUN function. The extracted URLs from the document body are likely part of a download chain. The script's intent is to execute these URLs, which is a common method for delivering secondary payloads.

Heuristics 3

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
b2124f09a0fec7faeef42f88c68da164b6a9b84efed16f528c7ac11c7695b4b9
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 7646 bytes