Malicious Office (OOXML) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 dba2b4f8a17650e4…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSX

1.87 MB Created: 2021-09-22 12:07:42 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 12.0000 First seen: 2022-03-28
MD5: 695b076cf0966243a52e6eaf2e297539 SHA-1: 037b41f73408a95575670fe088492108f5e172d2 SHA-256: dba2b4f8a17650e49dfa817fa19e2277b3c214f66b3c87530f94e6716e9d485f
142 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The sample is an Office Open XML (OOXML) XLSX file containing an embedded OLE object, specifically identified as a Microsoft Equation Editor object. High-severity heuristics indicate that this Equation Editor object is anomalous and carries a payload-like Ole10Native stream, strongly suggesting exploitation of CVE-2018-0798. The embedded artifact is a large, high-entropy binary, consistent with a second-stage payload. No document body or scripts were extracted, but the presence of the vulnerable Equation Editor object is sufficient to infer the attack pattern.

Heuristics 5

  • Equation Editor OLE object high CVE related OLE_EQUATION_EDITOR
    Embedded OLE object xl/embeddings/LOS6PgTc.cE contains the Equation Editor CLSID, the legacy component exploited by CVE-2017-11882, CVE-2018-0802, and CVE-2018-0798.
  • CVE-2018-0798 — anomalous Equation Editor native stream high CVE likely CVE_2018_0798_EQUATION_NATIVE_ANOMALY
    Embedded Equation Editor OLE data contains anomalous native stream bytes consistent with a CVE-2018-0798-style Equation Editor exploit. This is treated as likely CVE evidence because the Equation object is malformed and payload-like, but it does not match the exact public matrix-overflow byte signature.
  • Equation Editor object carries payload-like Ole10Native stream high OLE_EQUATION_OLE10NATIVE_PAYLOAD_ANOMALY
    Embedded OLE object declares the Equation Editor CLSID but stores a large high-entropy Ole10Native stream with malformed package sizing. This is an exploit-shaped Equation/OLE payload container seen in malicious OOXML samples. It is not assigned to a specific CVE unless the MTEF/Equation Native primitive also matches.
  • Embedded OLE object medium OOXML_OLE_OBJECT
    Document contains an embedded OLE object
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
ooxml_oleobject_00.bin
799c6787327156f6da5d3d7e867731cdf9e07f0c74322355897903c630b536f0
ooxml-ole-object OOXML embedded OLE part: xl/embeddings/LOS6PgTc.cE 2275840 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.98, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
ooxml_oleobject_00_ole10native_00.bin
4d90278fce5c12156a3279e6f9736cd2439781e167f8c0743df35d8ec2a6ee97
ole-package OOXML xl/embeddings/LOS6PgTc.cE Ole10Native stream: olE10NAtivE 2255431 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.99, consistent with packed or encrypted content.