Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 db71598e6fc567c9…

MALICIOUS

PDF

82.9 KB Created: 2021-09-01 10:46:10 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-02
MD5: 57a4085e84b0ad276b456a7a1edac14e SHA-1: 49733e28b2797adf1895dbfd4161f50898ff9eb6 SHA-256: db71598e6fc567c95b4a49c882c2a0baf3790cdb508fd30751fd8ee54d46665a
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9990

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://marciasmithconsulting.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f1e604abfbc9935f812d9b8dbbd2c9b8/kukemotatuzadamer.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://sghr.ca/upload/ckfinder/files/tiloviweruviziwadaxago.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://festivaldeliteraturadepereira.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ab5fed2ca2a---luxirelig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wohingltd.com/userfiles/19580130073.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://schouteninterieurwerk.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16072bd24933a2---19142930153.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.medicalart.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a72d8618996---pogax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.a2zmedical.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160fe5c0be8a7e---92005858693.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bozoklar.org/ckfinder/userfiles/files/53824503852.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bizwd.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16086eb989af10---20106968278.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://quizai.com/uploads/files/nibagevuxulovigadipemulaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cancercareresearch.com/userfiles/file/ludaxalunumubawefega.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rustproofingottawa.com/userfiles/file/6754061153.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://festivaldeliteraturadepereira.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608cf97d72f7d---72122750575.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://creteservices.com/FCKeditor/userimages/file/lumirofuwilivamewat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://schouteninterieurwerk.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ba52f63134d---kewaratekuvad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://advancedbusiness.co/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4c07b10095475e43e65a872e831c6176/pipakukizib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rmdschoolandcollege.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/nfjnen032m4t4geam4c9v4u644/41250833312.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bangtaisay.com/uploads/userfiles/file/23112546607.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://expungemyrecordnj.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bea4069fdd5---digijilelosedolowup.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ipvoicenj.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16117555529656---guparazezuputuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sinara.org.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607e94a928d28---favaravula.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://norservis.cz/files/files/wewusepubuweganixeti.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zbigniewrodak.pl/galeria/file/pulefemapujipoxu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.tenniscanberra.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b6f1d115013---zasip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/fzgW7-mxBc0/uplcv?utm_term=what+are+primary+producers+in+the+oceanPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000df76.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDF76 10940 bytes
SHA-256: 901fd55cc168bb8a16c027516c01483e07ee00e775fb48584600f967181f214c
font_01_sfnt_off0000f8b2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF8B2 17296 bytes
SHA-256: db3a7cdf9364b1fb96c66274c9dcab0af5e6b8bc7fc3bcf8abe007bb68e5738d
font_02_sfnt_off0001257d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1257D 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1