Malicious Office (OOXML) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 db53f42e13d2685b…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSX

254.6 KB Created: 2021-04-13 11:33:03 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 16.0300
MD5: dc37192b5c4c8c4f94c73c18ce5e3829 SHA-1: 0aa6bb11a11dade2269d90b2781ed0a517362012 SHA-256: db53f42e13d2685bd34dbc5c79fad637c9344e72e210ca05504420874e98c2a6
60 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic

The critical heuristic firing indicates the presence of Excel 4.0 macros within the XLSX file. While the macro content is truncated, the presence of such macros strongly suggests an intent to download and execute a secondary payload. The specific macro sheet name 'xlm_sheet_00.bin' is included as an IOC.

Heuristics 1

  • Excel 4.0 macro sheet (1 sheet(s)) critical OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEET
    Spreadsheet contains an Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet — XLM was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022 and evaded many VBA-focused controls before Microsoft tightened XLM defaults. Even legitimate XLM use is rare in modern workbooks. The macro sheet is stored as XLSB/BIFF12 binary content, which many XML-only OOXML scanners miss.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_sheet_00.bin
f168b7a9fa9f7959605a73361e374bcbd8300b635752bf892d907702657526ba
xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet1.bin 2585 bytes