Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 db2757542ffb20e0…

MALICIOUS

PDF

90.2 KB Created: 2021-09-01 10:06:34 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-02
MD5: 99b7ba213050edb412d72030ade83b06 SHA-1: 8ae38df529efa01f68ada41d134bcbd3c0792362 SHA-256: db2757542ffb20e015e7d0de0fb8331f96f150a7b1d6dd56968a74d665f93811
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories and contains embedded JavaScript. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9973

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://n2nlah.org/UserFiles/file/99218876222.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://nuyewpilot.academy/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5d373c228d2e0acf8a05667d3c08a22a/26562220463.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sl1971.com/clients/5/51/517263f0417f9379c67e6eba0e0bdfe8/File/60202931568.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://iamsoldierfit.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607ba0a3bb60b---wabexexitewosamidivufiwit.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://brillimet.com/uploads/files/202108151521146830.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.clubmanizales.com.co/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160dc89a84c520---88979426120.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://modelkyujin.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a0ff6bd1d9d---12098655119.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mfplus.ba/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16102c0276abb8---85592000866.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sendedianqi.com/upload_fck/file/2021-7-19/20210719113331613842.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://counterreaction.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607da9ce8481e---zefopumirub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://imad0c0.com/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/tajapogovowedopegadiz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://robert-zauer.cz/userfiles/file/ximujimu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fmpride.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/88f5606fda1753f718f8e086e134ff1f/gexogidi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.radiopopiatej.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16098fada8227b---59730802193.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.adelaarenergy.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e6vlibptg72k9eflghhetfh6cb/suwejesuzasufawujuxinan.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://veoguidecostarica.com/ci/userfiles/files/77993063565.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://busanpc1.com/upload/fckeditor/file/kapilogapolezasezekamevo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.rowtheerne.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e11b51f104fca7d66bb3865238da3a09/92843898123.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mamap.in/ci/userfiles/files/puxifuxepama.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kinoimaging.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606cd87964422---raxuvizesosureve.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hoya.hr/UserFiles/file/27602730799.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mission4recruitment.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e1ea0eaf8f6---17656511392.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mazdooradda.com/userfiles/file/58255193481.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lyshiying.com/d/files/17301229103.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/BvfzZFkJO3s/uplcv?utm_term=delivery+exception+animal+interferencePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000faff.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFAFF 18276 bytes
SHA-256: 0a3b711bb5cee287322ff26bc3688266157337cd67d4762265b181b8f57a43be
font_01_sfnt_off00012a59.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12A59 10756 bytes
SHA-256: 1ee956bfb5faf87629b75774302532c533fece50a90bd6da36eaa5d51092da1c
font_02_sfnt_off00014322.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14322 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1