Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 db1a9290d53ce9a0…

MALICIOUS

PDF

89.3 KB Created: 2021-06-30 11:28:22 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-25
MD5: b996cfc73c21cb13ff16708603f4569f SHA-1: 338a1bd3e9f72efbe23c2576bb3e97deee532d74 SHA-256: db1a9290d53ce9a06e035e4ae527c611de51dfe435fada8604f4b50b1a1763ab
176 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The file was detected as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. Multiple heuristics point to the PDF containing a link farm, with several URLs hosted on compromised WordPress sites or disposable hosting, suggesting a phishing or malware distribution scheme. The presence of embedded URLs further supports this, likely directing users to malicious content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9952

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • Clickable URI points to raw IP address medium PDF_URI_IP_LITERAL
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) action whose host is a literal IPv4 address. Legitimate documents normally link to named domains; raw-IP destinations are common in disposable phishing and malware-delivery infrastructure.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://cuacuonbentre.com/upload/files/tadutenovomado.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://appartenvue.net/appart/upload/images/99530251900.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://higher-reason.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/52nofk280ba76c4i5mesevk1j8/buxoreni.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://brokenspoke.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2c4f9c2bf48710a098230012394c8007/kelebuvitem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://a-swiss.com/upload/userfiles/file/9685717925.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.pferde-fuer-unsere-kinder.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16081fa35b2697---piwuganafikafosodufakafut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://157.230.241.115/image/upload/File/15636816057.pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://danfilenemd.com/clients/67744/File/74280941658.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.histoiresdegroupes.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a13f66efac9---60364936505.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jjmassociates.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/144ad52a435c11b81a5cb9b389c90d00/misijilazazetewikukujafa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--b1ahhafccpgkb2bxo.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1efe604a6d7413d2806c624dd20ceab0/fomiburowazo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.tanyadantus.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5cbc44a969d0f3500f0bf359b6a8cbb2/didibanilogo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ogblfrontaliers.fr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/58pbjakg3tjn8tt359kh1f90gv/zogebana.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dnepropress.net/files/file/dixavijijobitonapubif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hj-bouwt.be/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608ce4a6b2a47---boberokalenivafusekufipa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.platformliften.info/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609ac52fa33a3---26642147090.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://atlantichomeportugal.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16098a7cc79867---zumaxadu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.brunosistemi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16099d44f2be35---bemaf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mfplus.ba/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aeb0ce76a92---femuninerazoxavax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.teppiche-waschen-hamburg.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bde7dcbe54d---jukubuxixagudozojumonuwul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://textingrights.com/userfiles/files/muxebibunakixapekeja.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dangkyidol.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/58thue6ua9kjlgqb2e9qusfn32/duvufakipazow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.pal-kont.hu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/435e25fdd9df4c087373518346cf51a7/kaxugebuvawexot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/PmAiG5ZyT-k/uplcv?utm_term=word+english+to+indonesiaPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000fc48.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFC48 16524 bytes
SHA-256: 0d3540b83ad08dcd983612dc8e1e9ad05a8839807065a20091c675b08935da5d
font_01_sfnt_off000126ea.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x126EA 10520 bytes
SHA-256: 83ec5721dc89985b3c94d124fb524852d45038917828d73b9ab5454a2aa6aa05
font_02_sfnt_off00013e94.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13E94 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1