Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 db196ae7d5643e92…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.4 KB Created: 2021-09-02 19:25:46 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: ca20ad1828e99f4b656b2dad3681cb7c SHA-1: 2eee6296e5d0c9dbe2970394215f7e16a70a7318 SHA-256: db196ae7d5643e9244b9600b230f6066e188d652b26979ef5939380ec269f913
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains a large number of links pointing to compromised websites and disposable hosting, indicative of a link farm designed to distribute malicious content or phish users. ClamAV detection and ML classification strongly suggest malicious intent, likely related to phishing or malware delivery via a spearphishing attachment. No scripts were extracted, but the structure and URL patterns are common for PDF-based malware droppers.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9956

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://apteka-wratislavia.pl/halatecza/userfiles/file/kujenoj.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://www.sensiblemachines.com/ckfinder/core/connector/php/files/80605199652.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.auditek.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607040798da05---sowivododofisesuwoj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://infoenergie-loire.org/userfiles/file/47534465384.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://totalyoumovement.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1611855293d8d3---22500278091.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.psstrecno.sk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608612be3bbd4---wovaditevosolulewel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pc580.cn/upload_fck/file/2021-8-1/20210801041555498531.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://erisalaw-chicago.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/jenafuzezukelepekakagog.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://protradingindia.net/userfiles/file/53895638989.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.artikel238.nl/emmwebbit/resources/ckfinder/userfiles/files/91413815492.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://svetpoznaniyaonline.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c56e0ce2e51d1b69d3d68c07584729ba/wajuxezejabewebitalepux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://j-club.eu/userfiles/file/siluzatokadumas.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cornerstonelaw.eu/userfiles//file/xifemujugebozofejeto.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.physioaktivkramer.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608c5c03758dc---3679880174.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://loan-financial.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4fb1af80fc7098e9c2a8e39d37992e59/7698332701.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://weborder.cloud/userfiles/file///32484079671.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pecsimutargygaleria.hu/files/file/noripagifoxavawusel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://edukiya.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b5eae40de7a4cf17abbe07a9147c2ad7/63106463719.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://counterreaction.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bb0c6a94ffa---78996365631.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn----7sbicwad4afgcgd5aph7d5e.xn--p1ai/ckfinder/userfiles/files/xosesa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://autoshiftbid.com/fckeditor/userfiles/file/dubamuda.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.agrosystem.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e677803431c---18879031560.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/BkSY9tpko7c/uplcv?utm_term=the+culture+map+meyer+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://zs.tom.ru/jsplugins/ckfinder/userfiles/files/sovotupug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000dff7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDFF7 18368 bytes
SHA-256: b90b2402b94c660c10e3ef2732ac2a8819b8124db67a7f2e6d50d9f0f167c273
font_01_sfnt_off00010ff6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10FF6 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0001280d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1280D 10580 bytes
SHA-256: 014cde6c9a7bc5d49d8c7fd8db3f7b216e65f0af11ecd44772875b0b67f5f862