Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 dafbb9bbd2efed97…

MALICIOUS

PDF

15.7 KB
MD5: 05f8ca90ac7e4e2ef024d43ebac2b41a SHA-1: 44281922d573e7904ab8efa54dccfe48acc7654a SHA-256: dafbb9bbd2efed974bb9f62df5b467a078b3d52a2bea288b5fbd2ec8f76473d5
166 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript that utilizes eval() and String.fromCharCode, indicating obfuscated code execution. Heuristics indicate a large comment-padded JavaScript eval stager, and ClamAV detected it as Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086. The primary function of the embedded JavaScript appears to be downloading and executing a second-stage payload, as suggested by the 'eval stager' heuristic.

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Large comment-padded JavaScript eval stager high PDF_JS_LARGE_COMMENT_PADDED_EVAL
    PDF JavaScript contains a very large stream padded with long random-looking block comments around String.fromCharCode and eval. This is an exploit-kit obfuscation shape used to bury a decoder and recovered stage inside noise, not normal PDF form automation.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0006_000.js
25545647e025d08c09d9c9e9e02db7a86e35874a056b48eda7e3000200070cf0
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 6 at offset 0x143 425033 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 42 long base64-like blob(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
678bf24bdc0432976d9229a287a1f6e80ed8b681e779a835f711259a58d6e83e
deobfuscated-js double percent-decoded annotation JavaScript at offset 0x143 262144 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 641 long base64-like blob(s).