Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 daaccbca47870b5a…

MALICIOUS

PDF

9.9 KB Created: 2009-10-04 13:45:55 Authoring application: Scribus 1.3.5svn (via Scribus PDF Library 1.3.5svn)
MD5: 5c4efb069b4bbdbfc8a4a105a25f725a SHA-1: 1b8f4e0d65bf9ce40c3338d490ebe233fefa86a3 SHA-256: daaccbca47870b5a1339996572413f9cd442e14d7f3ac109527b7b8c11384d1c
126 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript, indicated by multiple heuristic firings including PDF_JAVASCRIPT and PDF_JS. The JavaScript stream is obfuscated using unescape() and String.fromCharCode, making its exact function difficult to determine statically. However, the presence of these obfuscation techniques and the ClamAV detection (Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7311835-0) strongly suggest that the script is designed to download and execute a malicious second-stage payload. The file's authoring application and creation date are from 2009, suggesting it may be an older, but still functional, dropper.

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7311835-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7311835-0
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0013_001.js
9dcaffeba9d6de281829e43e12f630f01359752cbbdd7bcdbc93bb2230907958
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0x1917 11555 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).