Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 da89e1fa766b3f7b…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.4 KB Created: 2021-06-30 20:18:45 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: ba313463c49b5664c95b0629e6c2b2ea SHA-1: 9a5169a2d555404eddb2eb77ccd4c0e99c0dfd61 SHA-256: da89e1fa766b3f7bae696b9fc271944001be5e009aef8a24bc9ef34341191524
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains numerous links to external websites, many of which are hosted on compromised CMS platforms or disposable domains, indicating a link farm designed to redirect users. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely for phishing or malware distribution. No scripts were extracted, and the document body was unreadable, so the attack pattern is inferred from the URL heuristics.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9955

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://architects-desk.com/uploadsfile/zasenibazomotanab.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://specialbrands.gr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0ac13201507f4af7ecf6e57fa7dca35d/wixebalutesapu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gerastar.com/userfiles/file/17046413291.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://opakowania-loga.pl/zdjecia/fotki/file/tiburidulakemaguwizeg.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://andymullinscommercial.com/home/andy/public_html/ckfinder/userfiles/files/gurajorolibesapok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.charroninc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e3cbaf1a12a6b00c3c88ae95176de98b/lukurobalugog.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://blueridgelightingandcontrols.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/575bb1703f362be49b7069451e38e5ce/76371343682.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.brunosistemi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607eceb4d87b0---bafiw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://epiphanych.com/images/file/falivuwekevuxun.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://verypool.cn/images/upload/File/soradurotasemaluge.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xn--22ck6bdp5cach0mc23a.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/45406564322.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://shinserviceodi.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2cff8171f90e76eb2814e81513090b5c/rasufix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.herewardcarpets.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9olcu247trdhr8ga3j4v02ae1d/laderudaruzor.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sts-logistika.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/237d6a10ebf012bde95a69aefe37b283/51420383902.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://krimgranit.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/218642ce67612540cc49dfdac2f4caa2/jaxeze.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.toeterloeh44.de/files/lososodomoz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.maderas-navarro.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/ramut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.yourhealthyourchoice.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b31678a2c84---tagunodax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://uaqbakery.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c7b276981b1---59657762534.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hptindia.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c67c0281607---jojefadisob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://musorcentrum.hu/files/article/file/gedolaravumoxamok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sbsinternationalschool.org/sbsisnew/userfiles/file/33555826706.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://saleskerala.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/momugutel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.belladermeestetica.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609c91fb0fa1d---35809874178.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/LPIa9PGmDLg/uplcv?utm_term=town+of+norway+police+departmentPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e656.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE656 15940 bytes
SHA-256: c16eb4d7271b7e61323f592e3e78476c52e25445c2bd78b576a81af27e3724fc
font_01_sfnt_off00010f76.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10F76 10776 bytes
SHA-256: bfa3f716ff6ae7804431835564f660d8b904085d8c80d64efe4a3b39efec5f0f
font_02_sfnt_off00012857.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12857 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1