Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 da7512e4e590d5ac…

MALICIOUS

PDF

88.6 KB Created: 2021-09-01 09:08:46 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: e75cff97c34a05222461b0bc0483cf11 SHA-1: 245a545cda82280acc9d3ad81589b5b1a4c0da41 SHA-256: da7512e4e590d5ac1dc213b5652fd39cc83b5d802ceb0febe89700ffef6bbd4a
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample is a PDF containing embedded JavaScript, which is a common technique for delivering malicious content. It also contains a link farm pointing to multiple external URLs, many of which are hosted on compromised WordPress sites or disposable domains, suggesting an attempt to redirect users to malicious sites. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9991

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://nowyhotelik.pl/userfiles/file/70376925027.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://reklama71.ru/upload_picture/70652567901.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ontheedgeofnow.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606fb8e5a9bb0---dobozogatatatibak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aldurra.ly/images-editeur/img/file/wilukegawuvanotija.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.patricktennis.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16082f6b191c35---69341083745.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wurstfargo.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bb216b65f57cac03dd5939dd4a36414a/84302604330.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thesecurityguardunion.ca/userfiles/files/85859750883.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://encouragingmath.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c7652dd8e03d8c5db5100f17aeda210c/safebefavegezufujevedepi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.tulsarad.com/my_content/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/badolabimajumefakarebar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://goodwill.pl/userfiles/file/mobovavaf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://webs123.com/userfiles/file/zilinigitopuwikus.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cobrawire.com/userfiles/files/78886840607.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://m-astar.com/UserFiles/files/vivabopixexibebume.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lcd96.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c38cc44ca083979056bfd1b2f9c53fca/30069857729.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.creativitaecomunicazione.it/js/lib/ckfinder/userfiles/files/28488892745.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://living-stone.lu/userfiles/files/dovejugavilizadepejorim.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fobiy.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c8f1020c0bdf9a4612918e1a0606e2e7/guzorinomemoleg.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://southernlightingsource.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/59f20b9eaf764ee512b8d98887a12729/84713756064.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.iciparis.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/vetasomip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://adamant54.ru/userfiles/files/8827784414.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chicagohalo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a6903881f87---7385065628.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.lbf-cosmetics.com/website/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16085a7948f280---guluworumef.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a361c665600---retejagasotile.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/BkSY9tpko7c/uplcv?utm_term=contemplation+stage+of+the+transtheoretical+modelPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f09c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF09C 11096 bytes
SHA-256: 4f0bcedb28ad158126fa2012034a3201c665fb4e5fe761041a83b3c5579f8ef0
font_01_sfnt_off00010a18.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10A18 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0001222a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1222A 18384 bytes
SHA-256: 63efab65a682582473043478177ca6fee2f5c2d0451a49aa4f2106380ab0616d