Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 da6aafd44655aae2…

MALICIOUS

PDF

106.8 KB Created: 2021-06-22 22:30:21 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7) First seen: 2021-10-27
MD5: 76ec1702db1e4254a5d0981459747092 SHA-1: 0546d813d92c01e2bc5a5e796a9dd6a38c6db115 SHA-256: da6aafd44655aae224ebaa2e3d6ed66a386c64f2f26431ce538e1290255eb5e3
124 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

The file is identified as malicious by ClamAV, specifically as Pdf.Phishing.Trojan. Static analysis revealed numerous URLs embedded within the PDF, many pointing to compromised WordPress sites or disposable hosting, suggesting a link farm designed to distribute malicious content. The document body, though truncated and obfuscated, contains text related to 'science paper notes', indicating a lure to disguise the malicious intent. No scripts were extracted, but the extensive use of external links points towards a phishing or malware distribution campaign.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier suspicious score 0.4813

Heuristics 5

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://smidgel.ru/uplcv?utm_term=ctet+science+paper+2+notes PDF link annotation
    • http://nature-revive.org/files/file/77507132631.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://intelean.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c02248f32a4---24743268678.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vdgairconditioning.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a263b55e3af---maxawowigorovuwabozapa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://abpaluso.com/upload/file/28251668731.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aquamedia.cn/ckfinder/userfiles/files/74429692675.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.karenlovelee.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c599a81e600---60870691420.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://inclinedigital.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b02e83498e9---kikolopusikagazagazed.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hncastlecable.com/d/files/xezuraxugazoropidiladu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.bakirkoytemsilcisi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16075e23be8d60---bodedasuwar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kliningstroy.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609a7f4e27224---11597194337.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://deurwater.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160840742f12a7---88186857742.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://creativeindustries.ru/uploads/userfiles/file/ranevabawanene.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hkqi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16088dcdabec0c---rizezuwososa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.basur-tedavisi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160836d632a700---raxejevemosujuwavativalul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/typedesigners.htmlIn PDF document text
    • http://www.daltonmaag.com/In PDF document text
    • http://scripts.sil.org/OFLIn PDF document text
    • http://www.geocities.com/mitra_anirban/hobbies.htmGNUIn PDF document text
    • http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.htmRegularIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 5

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00012f7d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12F7D 4840 bytes
SHA-256: cce1d0d99f165b1daadd384cd5dbdfe40baf7d25f33eef5999576d0ce2e29a31
font_01_sfnt_off00013feb.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13FEB 3720 bytes
SHA-256: d0c9e33916e9e64e42e31bcf0d345f6c2fcd41735b1a34df0119bd0eb1094281
font_02_sfnt_off00014b4e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14B4E 9924 bytes
SHA-256: 8f993569ff91ac9b6b83a0555b2396c76012e6443ea586760a9818e6362be6f4
font_03_sfnt_off00016d43.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x16D43 16092 bytes
SHA-256: 39b2f4b99ee08965fd4836f89f628a00cde8346cb181131bba0308e80db8fb67
font_04_sfnt_off0001820a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1820A 4324 bytes
SHA-256: 05d2457133b820fa77aa358e30e9acfbad3f04c46ced9a37296d9311117db176