Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 da659a76f9a08615…

MALICIOUS

PDF

84.5 KB Created: 2021-06-26 10:49:57 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-25
MD5: ee4a030fcc9b7d4b194b0c2a22d224c1 SHA-1: 4cefa5c828de5bf10fa69369b10bc3d2e06aeed6 SHA-256: da659a76f9a08615416dded71d3e3f223b9686c9373a132d7640e4ccc65e654a
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains numerous links, many pointing to compromised CMS upload directories, suggesting a phishing or redirection scheme. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent. The file's structure as a link farm on disposable or compromised hosting further supports its use in distributing malicious content or leading users to phishing sites.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9964

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://woonhuislift.info/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607cb17c4fc10---jupozorupu.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://belgradenightlife.info/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/engbrqsqb0udh8vrbq4moedjrl/katasade.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cottonweb.net/userfiles/file/limuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://foire-fromages-et-vins.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d1b1a93c08e---bikupulelafoboduwuvo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://automotiveenergy.cz/userfiles/file/luneziposimof.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.qlsny.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/431692eee8e2a8bf11b0e9539ffdc6a5/ketunig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lawcab.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ac65cd34734---93577723134.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://duszek-lasu.pl/userfiles/file/kiwosodus.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.colegiodesafio.net/home/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607775516f952---25679498491.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--aknmedikal-yub.com/uploads/file/mifow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://riverasphotovideo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16079b8d1ef4e4---lujotufunenuke.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://informerfitness.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2e2d0f814e30c9d3d9fb633189b5a873/wurew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hafa-verein.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a93c37d48b7aa3c6b7d99289a2fcc1e2/zemexilemajar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sckstone.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e3c31b463839bff9657fff6727fa2552/54851158527.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://namthangbasaltstone.com/uploads/image/files/39445532358.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ztkammer.at/uploads/file/zefibewexaxidowiwi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mmszke.hu/files/file/4980054081.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://benchmarktransitions.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a7f4dab75f9---pidirajewujojaxuradugosob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://akarchlight.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/08cc3918cd0d646c91ef57cc967b096a/90560053493.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://atraba-holding.com/userfiles/file/94877629417.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.simcoerecovery.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/u0jr8d304mtb9bb521mos3329f/zorukalodeno.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bucatariizidite.ro/printuri-fi/files/zabivubiwunewa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/PmAiG5ZyT-k/uplcv?utm_term=quotient+of+functions+examplesPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e2e8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE2E8 10800 bytes
SHA-256: 876dcb5bb000293b3c2894d80f5b210a24494ff9c32eab5e1d9148d7c12e7a06
font_01_sfnt_off0000fbf1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFBF1 17928 bytes
SHA-256: bb384c60b8ad14e789963ec6121d079f73f8eaf959b717ab0e20fbea9459f07d
font_02_sfnt_off00012b51.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12B51 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1