Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 da32e6e81db2715b…

MALICIOUS

PDF

6.7 KB
MD5: 4b4c09340b53ff365be86e4afa6afe91 SHA-1: 4174d5053e11b123860e17512ca541c628a953a5 SHA-256: da32e6e81db2715bdc08d5824da409f1561a249729e61df61c8934322c71d19d
132 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that exploits CVE-2014-0496 using app.addToolButton/removeToolButton. The critical heuristic indicates that the launcher decodes base-26 character pairs, subtracts a constant, and evaluates the result, suggesting it is designed to download and execute a second-stage payload. The extracted artifact 'base26_stage_000.js' is likely this payload. No specific family could be identified.

Heuristics 7

  • app.addToolButton/removeToolButton — CVE-2014-0496 critical CVE exact CVE_2014_0496
    PDF JavaScript combines app.addToolButton() and app.removeToolButton() with heap-spray shellcode markers — the public Adobe Reader/Acrobat ToolButton use-after-free exploit shape for CVE-2014-0496. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • AcroForm button with action trigger low PDF_ACROFORM_BUTTON
    PDF contains a /Btn form field together with a SubmitForm/URI/Launch/JS trigger — this is the building block of fake 'Download' or 'Open' button overlays used in PDF phishing lures
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xci/2.8/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0003_000.js
2dce9af7aa7a8b4f1f390d08e369632f75a06245fe6924ec0b75508650376bff
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 3 at offset 0x409 15484 bytes
base26_stage_000.js
747852f2c791b2e689b904bfc9f5032110aa05dbca4535da3c0433ffb9bd8bf9
deobfuscated-js base26-decoded JavaScript (decompressed) at offset 0x60D 5895 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 45 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).