Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 da18e5769a8addd7…

MALICIOUS

PDF

5.3 KB Created: 2010-02-13 10:36:55 Authoring application: a5a30d
MD5: a0a8ad26ad45bee3b95d6953dcee1c0a SHA-1: 484bcc240aad4478e83d1144c3c946d952a2ff04 SHA-256: da18e5769a8addd7a9fd632c291a6005e502d8467db940e1929763c47350c3c6
258 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.001 Malicious Link T1071.001 Web Protocols

The PDF file contains multiple critical heuristic firings indicating exploitation of CVE-2009-4324, CVE-2009-0927, and CVE-2007-5659. These vulnerabilities are leveraged to execute embedded JavaScript, as evidenced by the 'PDF_JAVASCRIPT' and 'PDF_JS' firings. The extracted artifact 'legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js' was flagged by ClamAV as 'Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18', strongly suggesting it's a malicious script designed to download and execute a secondary payload. The PDF structure itself appears to be a launcher for this exploit chain.

Heuristics 7

  • media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_4324
    PDF JavaScript calls media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 is a use-after-free in Adobe Reader's multimedia plugin triggered by media.newPlayer(). Actively exploited as a zero-day in December 2009. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0014_000.js
17676f1eeb915a2b1b55b0dcf15a462cbf1aef9a644466db55828771684fd771
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 14 at offset 0x1B8 454 bytes
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
06ae6603764fae4e9f7a0c7498763bb70ede0d4c95a84149c25d1e26876dd8be
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x406 7510 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 17 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).