Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 da165bfc539c5250…

MALICIOUS

PDF

84.6 KB Created: 2021-06-29 03:51:08 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: 28b08623ade2b016848086264a105666 SHA-1: 92830b74e327d08ae8c746d3d745529edd6f6271 SHA-256: da165bfc539c52505f8a6dc5f473226716d46a32bad34a8e0e8ca0c4a75124c2
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains a link farm pointing to numerous URLs, many of which are hosted on compromised WordPress sites. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or distributing further malware. The presence of multiple links on potentially compromised infrastructure suggests an attempt to obscure the true destination or leverage existing vulnerabilities.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9860

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.unidacardoso.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607400d58b602---nemugizo.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://www.sir.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608688e2bc7b1---42948211038.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://occahomesearch.com/userfiles/files/somevedafonuvewivezafijuv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.virtualaid.eu/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a782b92f665---37305748601.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://arket.io/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7ip2debcrjgsvud1nitc7io7v6/welilivorudoz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asja-doll.ru/userfiles/file/84147216076.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://extremetour74.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cf09078e84610fdbd8131957a3c9b179/volozokepowamubanara.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://shared401k.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cef88b87b6747f0abfcc3b5e3b1458b0/soxebeb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://brooklynsmokeshops.com/admin/images/file/mimiradig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.oschouston.com/osc/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16079c736b18fc---67405953908.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://boyanbolyarski.com/userfiles/file/19547858401.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://clearlakesd.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b770494ac8a---juzojegedet.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://zazilha.com.mx/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/16832572688cb7cfc0910b000e74f763/zukebipezawoluve.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.zaantraining.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608fc8609f180---movowisupefalarapem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pousadamarazul.tur.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608a28d27012c---majawi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://avision-italia.com/userfiles/files/megeriwepomawom.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://structurecreative.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607c66abc5aac---besowaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://files.ibiza-ferien.de/file/fiwetefurisemewiz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cspdental.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b0c8264d33baa4df56998ae80c2cc98e/70259665285.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thepetrichortouch.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/48usf4f2k395q4ppla9hl4nltb/27163785510.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.bandungmesin.com/file/lujofezulebexekenuvebo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hopefor.today/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3e36fa9f55eee2c890651c7904c1e802/55999288756.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://club-sports.net/uploads/products/files/jixijesaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dangkyidol.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2b2n24oiqtv3fgc4u5vqa4b8ha/fifowajewawi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vestol.bg/files/file/2697451105.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://secohthailand.com/file_media/file_image/file/talubuparadev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/LPIa9PGmDLg/uplcv?utm_term=the+need+to+belongPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000eb20.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEB20 10108 bytes
SHA-256: d1fd2b01fdae7194e84dae4f32734b22c9356b23e63768e6e4efcfbda0e0c3e6
font_01_sfnt_off00010155.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10155 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00011967.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11967 16812 bytes
SHA-256: 1f2831073767ec70548b408a3b39bd46cadcbe7a801001a8ef50ab4bec28a5cd