Malware Insights
The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript and a critical PDF_LAUNCH heuristic firing, indicating an attempt to execute arbitrary code. Specifically, the PDF_LAUNCH_COMMAND heuristic identified that the sample attempts to launch 'cmd.exe' with specific parameters. This is further supported by the PDF_EMBEDDED_PE_PAYLOAD heuristic, which found an embedded Windows executable. The ClamAV detections on both the PDF and the extracted artifact confirm its malicious nature. The overall attack pattern suggests a downloader or dropper mechanism designed to execute a secondary payload.
Heuristics 9
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Adobe Reader Launch action command execution critical CVE exact CVE_2010_1240PDF uses the Adobe Reader/Acrobat Launch action pattern associated with CVE-2010-1240: cmd.exe is invoked with attacker-controlled parameters, paired with an embedded/exported payload.
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Launch action critical PDF_LAUNCHPDF contains a /Launch action whose target is an executable, URL, or UNC path — can start an external application
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Embedded Windows executable payload in PDF stream critical PDF_EMBEDDED_PE_PAYLOADPDF stream bytes contain an embedded Windows executable with a verified PE header. Exploit chains often hide droppers inside ordinary streams rather than standard /EmbeddedFile attachments.
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/Launch action target: cmd.exe critical PDF_LAUNCH_COMMANDPDF /Launch action specifies an executable target with parameters '/Q /C %HOMEDRIVE%&cd %HOMEPATH%&(if exist "Desktop\\form.pdf" (cd "Desktop"' — references a known-dangerous executable (cmd, PowerShell, etc.).
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ClamAV: Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586 critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586
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ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAVClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDEDPDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
Extracted artifacts 3
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
javascript_obj0022_000.jseff4a0943aaff2d99cb5c8666337775c91d4d5f687782df94d2c5fc77becde7f |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 22 at offset 0xE7B1 | 53 bytes |
stream_003_off00003b9e.bin51bf654e56b4d298c9d138a8368bb3231499297ccf1433fb8c3f6301e6c27f69 |
decompressed-pdf-stream | PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x3B9E | 73802 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
Win.Trojan.Swrort-5710536-0
Obfuscation or payload:
unlikely
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icc_00_off000002d6.icc2b3aa1645779a9e634744faf9b01e9102b0c9b88fd6deced7934df86b949af7e |
pdf-icc-profile | PDF ICC profile at offset 0x2D6 | 3144 bytes |
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