Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d9e9f70a84b10471…

MALICIOUS

PDF

86.4 KB Created: 2021-09-14 14:21:14 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-04
MD5: 6879f770a41d5975417aa3680249a371 SHA-1: a5feecacacec398a3208f2b6dde912d1a747e9e0 SHA-256: d9e9f70a84b10471e8666418249349a4d37a511603a5174c2eac0f164b71557d
184 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. It uses a QR-code lure. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories and contains embedded JavaScript. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9974

Heuristics 8

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • QR-code redirect lure medium SE_QR_LURE
    Document instructs the user to scan a QR code with a phone — consistent with QR phishing, but also common in legitimate documents
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://garglob.ru/uplcv?utm_term=the+suicide+squad+sylvester+stallone PDF link annotation
    • http://szjglaw.com/uploadfile/file/2021091205301873499.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://efficimm.fr/userfiles/files/23631321438.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alkathirilaw.com/userfiles/files/todosizezug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://immobilieninvestors.com/userfiles/file/47186042042.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://baanpowertrain.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613dcc984866a---dukidofozewutefojaro.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://esvigo.com/upload/files/pesodilinivobutupi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://perila-vrn.ru/userfiles/file/98414539415.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cornwallstaffagency.com/userfiles/file/89957287837.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://arci-mp.fr/admin/File/muwotuse.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://interativacorretora.com/fotosempresa/files/5977415798.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kotolantopeni.cz/file/31481500693.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mayjack.com/upload/files/92389886708.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://amadesafar.ir/basefile/amadesafarir/files/3637416003.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://levin-dent.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3bc9ec67edc6a3535a1d2934b6d868dd/dizovanuzigodewururowo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cpc-serbia.org/js/files/53662473020.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://strap.sk/uploads/file/91339415667.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://shoppingplanet.ro/ckfinder/userfiles/files/sujewomerup.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://officinedesign.it/userfiles/files/16495635863.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://profitaler.com/UserFiles/file/mupanikiwedorefabizewo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://orkhaconstruction.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/vc3gigeddhfo4k95uv9d3ivdrv/xugeripixaxasazamam.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://philly.drinkpoint.com/uploads/files/gobomirugurelepifene.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://epwuae.com/userfiles/file/lukenezarakogira.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hyunsin.net/userfiles/file/14806366654.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--lv0az70cxar.tw/uploads/files/202109091552487784.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e431.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE431 10856 bytes
SHA-256: 4356928bee2c2ca59138d42536b3fe915c172c9805c8a772e26f5524fda723d7
font_01_sfnt_off0000fd0e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFD0E 20484 bytes
SHA-256: c765bbc296d36162ea542de6888085974411d1e10afb96969a68bf7b595a5e99
font_02_sfnt_off0001336f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1336F 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1