Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d99dafdde1e21caf…

MALICIOUS

RTF

46.5 KB First seen: 2023-02-21
MD5: 6f8fc2e8cf82cbf36ddd5de654d43160 SHA-1: 4c9e58eb1b944b9952d02957ca801c4cac171e8f SHA-256: d99dafdde1e21caffc752ab7a16faf7ac27611f175114f68da40f2cafd59b13f
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.005 Visual Basic

The RTF file contains an embedded OLE object with a critical Equation Editor vulnerability, indicated by the RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR heuristic. The ".objupdate" directive suggests an attempt to automatically activate this object upon opening. The SE_ENABLE_LURE heuristic indicates the document likely prompts the user to enable content, a common tactic for macro-based malware delivery. The primary goal appears to be exploiting the Equation Editor to execute arbitrary code, likely to download and run a second-stage payload.

Heuristics 4

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off000046a3.bin
f6d862d808c8e8732f4fe6937fcb4c9172ac700a95d63f6bd6c3bd624db0dab0
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x46A3 2212 bytes