Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d991c541fe86ce8a…

MALICIOUS

PDF

15.1 KB Created: 2009-10-01 19:49:32 Authoring application: PDF Library 7.2.5 (via PDF Library 2.5.3)
MD5: 97ba8ffa6a6de0d26ba534fd0aec5c06 SHA-1: b77b55d3f15ba7de4424221482558319331c23b1 SHA-256: d991c541fe86ce8a9997d262538962a66446ba8ad7cd23690ec414efee367e52
120 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell

This PDF file contains embedded JavaScript, indicated by multiple heuristic firings including PDF_JAVASCRIPT and PDF_JS. The presence of PDF_EVAL and PDF_FROMCHARCODE suggests the JavaScript is obfuscated and likely attempts to execute malicious code. The ML classifier strongly flags this PDF as malicious. The embedded JavaScript file, javascript_obj0007_000.js, is the primary artifact, though its specific actions could not be fully determined due to obfuscation and incomplete ClamAV scanning.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 8

  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEX
    Hex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • PDF differential parser failed info PDF_DIFFERENTIAL_PARSE_FAILED
    The cross-check parser (pdfminer.six) failed on this file: PDF differential parser exited 1. Static heuristics still ran and any of their findings above are valid; only the differential cross-check signal is missing.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • ClamAV scan did not complete on extracted artifact info CLAMAV_SCAN_INCOMPLETE
    ClamAV did not complete on 1 carved artifact(s); EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV may be missing for this run. The result is not cached so a later submission will retry the scan.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0007_000.js
4f43891fd4db5a03838a8d76f266bffc6c40f3f3326e142ad792794aa6c1ee3b
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x268 149050 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).