Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d98e861d581ed01c…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

34.6 KB First seen: 2023-07-05
MD5: 5405a1c7778940e0734b7b1e272b1432 SHA-1: f30072994ccdac7f01bc71f43c5d70d5b7876ed7 SHA-256: d98e861d581ed01cba736e6145a402084853f0d1453287d5900e100c542c7f72
160 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 User Execution: Malicious Link T1059.005 Command and Scripting Interpreter: Visual Basic T1204.002 User Execution: Malicious File

The RTF document contains an embedded OLE object, specifically targeting the Equation Editor vulnerability. The 'SE_ENABLE_LURE' heuristic indicates the document prompts the user to enable editing, a common tactic to bypass security measures. The 'RTF_OBJUPDATE' heuristic suggests that the embedded object is automatically activated upon opening or enabling editing, leading to exploitation.

Heuristics 5

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00005717.bin
bc19396b1e8d9c530fd7fb9f376c921767a5201d24d120db710bea101f4aa82b
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x5717 1396 bytes