Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d9524c214d92e17b…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

4.2 KB
MD5: 2ea040f3cb37473015a313e65e8b4884 SHA-1: c718904de4b7b56af67dd10c9ace8d51c45d51d9 SHA-256: d9524c214d92e17bdb61d6c4859d29cf8fd9e55d2fac5507030fc609663ffe01
180 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1559.002 Component Object Model Hijacking

The RTF file contains embedded OLE objects and specifically triggers heuristics related to the Equation Editor vulnerability (CVE-2017-11882). This indicates the file is designed to exploit this known flaw for initial code execution. No further stages or specific IOCs were identified in the static analysis.

Heuristics 5

  • Equation Editor activation — CVE-2017-11882 related high CVE related CVE_2017_11882_ACTIVATION_RELATED
    RTF decodes to an Equation.3 ProgID and requests OLE activation with \objemb plus \objupdate. This reaches the legacy Equation Editor attack surface used by CVE-2017-11882/CVE-2018-0802 documents, but the malformed MTEF/native payload needed for stronger attribution was not recovered.
  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 2 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off000000d3.bin
6d50f0ab8093cb18daabace850e8cad9627706ac30391a2bbf1415c7c9daba4f
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0xD3 1948 bytes