Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d8e9b7dbd3156a54…

MALICIOUS

PDF

101.9 KB
MD5: f8f533ca4bcdbff8dabbfd603a7e444c SHA-1: e25975684e0261436306fc52128b4940f7749ff3 SHA-256: d8e9b7dbd3156a5427ffe8caf71f320d40045b71bd4dc6bc5baa4d62d6e2fc4c
188 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204 User Execution

The PDF file contains an XFA form which is exploited by CVE-2010-0188, a known vulnerability in Adobe Reader. This exploit allows for the execution of arbitrary code, indicated by the embedded script payload. The embedded script is likely responsible for downloading and executing a second-stage payload, though its exact function is obscured by the exploit.

Heuristics 6

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA form contains executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose dataset contains a <script> or <xfa:script> block — XFA scripting has been the exploit primitive for several Adobe Reader RCEs (CVE-2010-0188 family, CVE-2018-4901, and others). Plain XFA without scripts is far less risky.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_pdf_script_00000346.bin
b3b3b5627e3540dcee41cfe5750d8c1269891804890729871095b5ac2e65e9d3
pdf-embedded-script PDF raw stream script payload at offset 0x346 103583 bytes