Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d8d8309390bde416…

MALICIOUS

PDF

118.5 KB
MD5: ffb9c5a52b3e1b3eb778405f3ffea82a SHA-1: c0ea84a1b78823c808af351bea8bdb745369e820 SHA-256: d8d8309390bde4165d07624f7f459321dae89ef4e0a26b633fd66bb381badb6a
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript that utilizes `eval()` and `String.fromCharCode()` functions, indicating an attempt to obfuscate malicious code. Heuristics and ML classification strongly suggest this is a malicious PDF exploit. The embedded JavaScript is likely responsible for downloading and executing a second-stage payload, as indicated by the 'Large comment-padded JavaScript eval stager' heuristic.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Large comment-padded JavaScript eval stager high PDF_JS_LARGE_COMMENT_PADDED_EVAL
    PDF JavaScript contains a very large stream padded with long random-looking block comments around String.fromCharCode and eval. This is an exploit-kit obfuscation shape used to bury a decoder and recovered stage inside noise, not normal PDF form automation.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0006_000.js
6da7e265453e45521bac7e8909f3685c992a44c59d3d6c4c0dee356f6999c26d
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 6 at offset 0x143 626755 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 42 long base64-like blob(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
27689693f44b53333fc660169975820e2d1f9b715f333dd340628e7a36461b63
deobfuscated-js double percent-decoded annotation JavaScript at offset 0x143 262144 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 721 long base64-like blob(s).