Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d8c959b798da94e9…

MALICIOUS

PDF

88.5 KB Created: 2021-07-14 08:29:09 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-11
MD5: af315170524f3f2a9bd60060716046bc SHA-1: beb3a9bdae0548578cc450d3680099802f85ce30 SHA-256: d8c959b798da94e9746fcd303d22fab5008143afc45609923091718da2bd6f4a
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF file contains numerous links pointing to other PDF files hosted on compromised websites, indicating a link farm designed to distribute malicious content. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly suggest malicious intent, likely related to phishing or malware delivery. The presence of multiple compromised CMS upload links further supports this assessment.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9947

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.hdontheroadnapoli.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b69cbaace01---donarar.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://rmissio.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16077d361678a8---juvugufigatuvazosowalelu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wardwrightself.com/clients/863644/File/52709523304.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://longarmacademy.net/fckeditor/userfiles/file/83990388055.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sewakendragroup.com/userfiles/file/dojetinakido.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ilc.ua/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/02qnod1av2me2j75qivic14l07/15846954846.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fiambreszav.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cb2940b1be9e63ffb7a9ca3491c5cdc5/tomazidodi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://keongracun.org/contents//files/zakesemolewixizuliwesupo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hohsingfiber.com/ufiles/files/69161155921.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://roweryelectra.pl/app/webroot/uploads/file/16242719236036.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://trichynext.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/18bc0a5b5988072855bb387eb96234f4/zewena.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.mkkdigital.pt/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a6c5e481eb6---17835533666.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://canvangdientu.com/images/file/64096702141.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bagandpack.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6758a4536e72c55f3d1f21ae610eee8d/gewetoxen.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ash-graphy.com/userfiles/file/dalizebamozup.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ludifrance.fr/userfiles/file/nitajinosasom.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.highlandmetals.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a4da061a34c---fujefiguzujurowitujopeki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vtracauto.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ade0f5305b5---fobegonogewaji.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mikepromedia.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5jv2nf1gip39bpsksvh6fbb6t6/fesaro.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.gainerwindows.ca/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3n4jj8b3q62qn4tru90cr61vq4/xirixojoniwudukowanile.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://binhruamuinanobac.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/jmjrq5h4b4dd20q0mrmak63n4g/11626054580.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://luingpyrex.cz/foto/Image/file/reluvej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://phenix-security.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16086911eba817---27352972888.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://retentionstudentexperience.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160774c6790387---potitikitut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/DOqCt-cVA4I/uplcv?utm_term=lie+down+on+bed+meaningPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000fa3f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFA3F 16768 bytes
SHA-256: 7315c1d0d7dda52917e586f4661c00286c771d0097789b715732c8e27035d2b4
font_01_sfnt_off00012593.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12593 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00013daa.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13DAA 10360 bytes
SHA-256: c409704f0dd4bcf3e9f0f2a6d83ee98df86ca43bb8cac7f46abd4d6d5ac10182