Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d89d91c812e3a724…

MALICIOUS

PDF

80.3 KB Created: 2021-09-06 11:18:55 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: f1398867de53cbff4f47076f438f6d3c SHA-1: 3b338e2883ef1ad0dfe887294004cebe045dd63a SHA-256: d89d91c812e3a72497025ec43562690d88603617801c09944c3b40377375b859
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF document contains numerous links, many pointing to compromised CMS upload directories, indicating it functions as a link farm. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely for phishing or distributing further malware. No scripts were extracted, so the primary attack vector appears to be the redirection to external malicious URLs.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9981

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://nuitsdartistes.eu/images/file/zanevaloxepokejopubo.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://tz5168.com/uploadfile/image/2021/05/20/file/20210520_061747_189.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.penyembuhanholistikreiki.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160988b372dc87---kepufagarazafisuv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://phoenixknights.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cb32ab0c992b8da0d936d11a3c99dd37/vositegizakanak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.nexidia.it/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/101517c9d75e2f4730028edb1e971c0b/suvupoxanasorel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://yuktiedu.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d8bfa0ae8d5f849bf6626ebc392de5ad/76066383497.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.leesii.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609fdff0b57bb---47426412153.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://plasy.com/uploads/file/fufalenujeduse.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hylyt.co/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5240d331724f677ab472cc66136c15ee/zudotofofate.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rockyshairsalon.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4r6ajo6bal18a71slljrb46quj/vejumavo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pasarantogel.com/contents//files/66607693580.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cbolean.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/rjbl6a6fhl9kbcpdqske9ghs76/45569311098.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://marksiegeldds.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/62904d1730f4a7f839ae8958b8bb186b/90482786000.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.geosuiteonline.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607df1c799c7f---latiwegomabukareka.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sumangold.net.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/nm5b3r2ich5d46aicoepkahqbd/69758621467.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ticketsperiodico.com/galeria/files/wumip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asesorialuishervas.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16088352d70ba7---23558312801.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.nanodrywash.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609bc0010fbad---18033998483.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://smartcrm.cloud/upload/files/fokabijumexisuz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gtsonline.nl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6v5p358hoejacltb0okrvqun81/wuwizokexoloda.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://amursvoidom.ru/media/files/24624144747.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://be-now.pl/userfiles/file/tedasajopovunurilazuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/LPIa9PGmDLg/uplcv?utm_term=miltenberger+behavior+modification+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d914.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD914 15916 bytes
SHA-256: 9fc28e9949be86b2bbbd4820c1d09e8c85b8a83c5f00e4d262689dd9ce764784
font_01_sfnt_off00010201.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10201 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00011a18.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11A18 11100 bytes
SHA-256: eef4430139653c6e289c1754acb3bc88774960a0da5683bbcc8841d4ba59a2cb