Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d8778078a6287f51…

MALICIOUS

PDF

29.0 KB Created: 2011-72-51 03:25:00 Authoring application: String.fromCharCode
MD5: 8d138b478247cc37047ca802e918d656 SHA-1: 51b159d06ff3da53899f56f0e55efa0d9fa5b567 SHA-256: d8778078a6287f51e7ce239b700d454e335f3c1caef81d8618c2011d662889cf
106 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript, identified by the PDF_JAVASCRIPT and PDF_JS heuristics. The PDF_METADATA_EVAL_STAGER and PDF_EVAL firings indicate that this JavaScript is used to decode and execute obfuscated code, likely a stager for downloading a secondary payload. The use of String.fromCharCode further supports the obfuscation technique. No specific family could be identified, but the overall pattern suggests a downloader.

Heuristics 6

  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • PDF metadata JavaScript eval stager high PDF_METADATA_EVAL_STAGER
    PDF JavaScript reads document metadata fields such as title, subject, or producer, decodes character data with parseInt/String.fromCharCode style helpers, and evals the recovered stage. This is a high-signal exploit-kit staging pattern.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0001_000.js
4b07e2a335dd166d87f034c5158ddaa093e01dd8d57c7688b7fb53bcae5c1719
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 1 at offset 0xA 592 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).