Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d867c9ce7e92adec…

MALICIOUS

PDF

88.7 KB Created: 2021-07-02 10:19:06 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-13
MD5: 85ce18fdf559164d5549442f7494538c SHA-1: a76b629bbf9b5aa36a2cb6d0f7f84c089e1d8440 SHA-256: d867c9ce7e92adec5c01191a1fc880f4079f3b5389d2305addab43f93277397e
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains numerous embedded URLs, many pointing to compromised WordPress sites, suggesting it's part of a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious content. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly indicate malicious intent, likely phishing or malware distribution. No scripts were extracted, but the extensive use of external links is a primary indicator of the attack pattern.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9961

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://smidgel.ru/uplcv?utm_term=anova+problems+with+solutions PDF link annotation
    • https://wamsconference.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7571b289ba2149b00af0ccb77b601302/24752369953.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.paparazzirestaurant.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/36c36484e1b60609be4806d79cb20285/72091227393.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.iycadana.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/31kvmkjo6hqbeb0utkn5u4bac2/68337474602.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.emma-solutions.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609d091c7d9d0---fatamibinatowivigepe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://interface-referencement.com/userfiles/file/78193738375.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rosemonttherapy.health/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/o2qp73dbjb7dj1lb9v5qj78t0a/tetaxilesogafuvip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dedywiredja.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608c659d7fb92---41157526537.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://zlatartopalovic.rs//files/viwov.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://autotrans911.com/thread/admin/uploads/file/tolopawaxat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.lavalledesign.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608f5e5b04b5e---femotejinadibel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.rath-catering.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16080f8542d3ad---76466882178.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.brennholz-heinlein.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16076df5c0d38b---65832267464.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.webhisto.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160af23ced0ddb---wegatulirupokowukisopa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://shared401k.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5f82fb5050d634ca5e7fd0db61b61ea8/lunukosidijipadinedexib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bykevin.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/244330b0da91565adc3326775fb20b0d/15028210406.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://eobliecky.sk/userfiles/file/xetugi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.medipratik.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607acf0747c26---18162825715.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://balajitutorial.com/admin/userfiles/file/14229496053.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://esperanzadeavila.com/fotos/file/lilemovun.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://centar-znr-zop.hr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a58ddc63210---90227199964.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://abwmarlboropike.com/uploads/files/geluropazupexin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://myafmc.com/clients/a/a5/a51d49d85de18111a3d718c63a5e5081/File/52958567322.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f355.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF355 18704 bytes
SHA-256: 11cb890ba01fd66215f47c2d8b37dbaf45591d2c592dd241361cf5cc309f8991
font_01_sfnt_off0001250b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1250B 10888 bytes
SHA-256: 32ddc02f7739fa5ff7d7af3a08f2f9151cab5130470cb2f15ce23c5e20bb690f
font_02_sfnt_off00013de9.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13DE9 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1