Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d83c0d67f5b32be8…

MALICIOUS

PDF

3.3 KB Created: 2008-07-26 19:43:58 Authoring application: Scribus 1.3.3.12 (via Scribus PDF Library 1.3.3.12)
MD5: ebd0a551eef14bf45f2271c30e7cbe03 SHA-1: 9429fb580db09edee236bbc30b7da2f394be076b SHA-256: d83c0d67f5b32be8dc53c5f8fe08ded6cd41cf269742244178c542e356c11575
188 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File: User Execution T1059.001 Command and Scripting Interpreter: JavaScript T1140 Deobfuscate or Obfuscate Malicious Code

This PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that utilizes the `eval()` function and `String.fromCharCode()` to deobfuscate and execute a malicious payload. The critical heuristic `CVE_2008_2992` indicates the use of `util.printf` to exploit a known vulnerability in Adobe Reader. The embedded JavaScript is heavily obfuscated, requiring custom decoding layers before execution, which is a common technique for delivering exploits.

Heuristics 7

  • util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992
    PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35551 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35551
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0013_000.js
15a884272a904288aaa1a7f51c76ea7be8e5f7d8ee3e60d3b17b461083f2c1f8
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0x3CE 3551 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
custom_b64_stage_000.js
6997eb0361567a6a47008850e0169cab196736e94053126c7042590d60e9330e
deobfuscated-js custom Base64 decoded JavaScript layer 1 (PDF /JS object 13) at offset 0x734 2004 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).