Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d7cdc778fc2ffe62…

MALICIOUS

PDF

81.2 KB Created: 2021-09-04 08:47:29 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-16
MD5: ae8efdc6c11ef9c548fe74bdad8997f8 SHA-1: b49de01d08ee977941eeddedad52d7793ef5f2bd SHA-256: d7cdc778fc2ffe6210c2e5729568250eb32209ab3b3612749d5b908bd04d2c17
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF was flagged by multiple heuristics and an ML classifier as malicious, with ClamAV identifying it as Pdf.Phishing.Trojan. The file contains numerous links pointing to compromised CMS upload directories and disposable hosting, suggesting it's part of a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious sites. The primary attack pattern involves exploiting user trust through a seemingly legitimate document to redirect them to potentially harmful content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9977

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.mixedclass.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/uf6l2a44sqeqt0tlrfmtgqsa91/29590422204.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://duet-czluchow.pl/userfiles/file/29212672912.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.accidentinjurylascruces.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/216agulstja14m0mi11qauj61n/nelaluweboroburekoz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aslimitada.com/userfiles/file/41744754671.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn----8sbpvg0afdbe.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/m2iv6s9nq7m1f2k71bafvtvmm6/66481006660.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.nbrownies.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cf0f0ad9412---jinudubi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hj-bouwt.be/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16082d92e14427---doxadoferu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://satuldelut.ro/ckfinder/userfiles/files/15127052126.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wmehoa.org/clients/d/df/dff1b85474dadb967ea0c40f6d5e37f8/File/57189480189.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.beadvised.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c389eeb622ea21acb63bec564bc32776/90130020650.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://soalmatematik.com/userfiles/file/57696452181.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cgt-fo-csc.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aae66c2b78c---bojubexatisipigo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lisacutler.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ae3590534b6---jopatesuwudere.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sosonomo.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/96151545186.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://shijijiaming.net/filespath/files/20210813183101.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wholisticvibrations.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fc5b87d10fe7f834b73fe6cfb194e4b7/potiwoz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bajajsports.com/userfiles/file/loluzojo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vidaleve.net/ckfinder/userfiles/files/dumofinuwotijexat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hangtatmj.com/userfiles/62918800442.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rrvchefs.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6b1b877009b21547e259a524b4997766/gefapesavowe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wskinbody.com/data/boardData/files/52952267456.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gbeequestriansurfaces.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0nqgs42eo1rvp93mt8fqo938td/10297797465.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kevinbrooks.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607e3aa6b0780---25976459910.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/S30rS-6n6vg/uplcv?utm_term=consideraciones+eticas+en+investigacion+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d783.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD783 18360 bytes
SHA-256: aaa10e7d6eed35e7227bc781e03eb1c10afc27c217cd7c3c6fef178559b18038
font_01_sfnt_off0001059c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1059C 10844 bytes
SHA-256: 437ae408d326a8f48d5b3f1f7c96388432bd1e34fb7ef9d67105dde2e574cb6a
font_02_sfnt_off00011ea6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11EA6 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1