Malware Insights
The PDF document contains multiple embedded JavaScript streams, with critical heuristics indicating the use of eval() and unescape() for obfuscation. Specifically, the 'CVE_2007_5659' heuristic points to the exploitation of a known vulnerability (Collab.collectEmailInfo) via an annotation-subject callee-key hex stager. This stager decodes and evaluates JavaScript, strongly suggesting the document's purpose is to download and execute a second-stage payload. The presence of multiple deobfuscated JavaScript files further supports this conclusion.
Heuristics 9
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Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
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ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35912 critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35912
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eval() call high PDF_EVALeval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
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unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPEunescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
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Annotation subject callee-key hex JavaScript stager high PDF_ANNOT_SUBJECT_CALLEE_HEX_STAGERPDF JavaScript uses syncAnnotScan()/getAnnots() to read an indirect annotation /Subject stream, percent-decodes it through marker replacement, then uses a callee.toString()-derived key to decode and eval the final exploit stage.
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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syncAnnotScan annotation-staging primitive low PDF_FOXIT_SYNCANNOTSCANPDF JavaScript calls syncAnnotScan() — a no-op annotation-enumeration primitive used by exploit-kit JavaScript to stage payload reads from annotation /Subject fields before eval(). Not a vulnerable sink itself; rarely seen in legitimate PDFs. (matched in decompressed stream)
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Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
Extracted artifacts 4
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
javascript_obj0007_000.js7218a1c68060953321573daa035b16f5f32928ce25a9eb656690dbe78cd9464e |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x19B | 201 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
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annotation_subject_callee_hex_stage_000.jsed83da05878761783cab148031ad312135769115032bad46f441f4a0bc4fde79 |
deobfuscated-js | annotation-subject callee-key decoded JavaScript at offset 0x14A | 5025 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
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legacy_pdfkit_stage_001.jse9cc88b18a0340db889375f9feae67a8ceb3bcec55bf040caab707bd0f1bf990 |
deobfuscated-js | repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x2B5 | 11890 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
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deobfuscated.js4d4e49c2c9d9d7ed11fd4abff33c44cc29b12cbb2e4c05dafff389fdc8348ca5 |
deobfuscated-js | PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass | 40445 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
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