RTF malware analysis — malicious · d7ad453c914ca2a4

MALICIOUS

RTF

521.9 KB Authoring application: Riched20 6.3.9600 First seen: 2018-06-21

MD5: ca8996b671d75b9bc06c89eab290b314 SHA-1: 947f7e03680a790b5b6cd10ca5f3a8be87c4e774 SHA-256: d7ad453c914ca2a42bb677074a1ca14218f9d65d4785d7c116a28f3889475932

460 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK

T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample is an RTF document containing embedded OLE objects, specifically triggering the CVE-2017-11882 vulnerability via the Equation Editor. This exploit allows for the execution of arbitrary code, likely leading to the download and execution of a secondary payload. The presence of PE headers in hex data and ClamAV's detection of Rtf.Exploit.CVE_2017_11882-6584355-1 further confirm the malicious nature of the file.

Heuristics 11

Equation Editor CLSID critical CVE likely RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR

Equation Editor OLE CLSID found inside an OLE object — exploited by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 / CVE-2018-0798
CVE-2017-11882 — Equation Editor FONT record overflow critical CVE likely CVE_2017_11882

Equation Editor MTEF contains an overlong FONT typeface field, the vulnerable copy primitive for CVE-2017-11882. This is stronger evidence than the Equation Editor CLSID alone because it identifies the malformed record that drives code execution in EQNEDT32.EXE.
Composite Moniker in RTF OLE object high CVE related RTF_COMPOSITE_MONIKER_RELATED

RTF contains Composite Moniker CLSID in OLE object context, but no nearby scriptlet/SCT payload was confirmed. Treat as related moniker attack-surface evidence rather than proof of CVE-2017-8570 exploitation.
ClamAV: Rtf.Exploit.CVE_2017_11882-6584355-1 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION

ClamAV detected this file as malware: Rtf.Exploit.CVE_2017_11882-6584355-1
PE header (with DOS stub) in hex data critical RTF_MZ_HEX

Hex-encoded PE (MZ + DOS stub) found inside RTF — likely an embedded executable payload
\objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE

RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
Package object class high RTF_OBJCLASS_PACKAGE

OLE Package object — can wrap arbitrary files
Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE

One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA

RTF contains 3 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB

RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
OlePres presentation stream in RTF OLE object medium RTF_OLEPRES_STREAM

RTF contains an embedded OLE object with an OlePres presentation stream. OlePres is an OLE presentation marker and is not enough on its own to identify CVE-2025-21298.

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

Filename	Kind	Source	Size
`objdata_00_off000000ef.bin`	rtf-objdata-decoded	RTF \objdata at offset 0xEF	258764 bytes
SHA-256: `28ba2db2911853679e87e7ffbc60bd73e1b5887f8a11e816bfaef4529e30e575`
Detection ClamAV: No threats found Obfuscation or payload: likely Carved artifact entropy is 7.91, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
`objdata_01_off0007e6d6.bin`	rtf-objdata-decoded	RTF \objdata at offset 0x7E6D6	3980 bytes
SHA-256: `20d50d91f1db24cdaebb6c44466af07921c4d3e1f256ef1e16b4f6cd1dc46940`
Detection ClamAV: No threats found Obfuscation or payload: likely Static shellcode analysis recovered command string(s): cmd.exe /c%tmp%\aaa.exe &��D$,f-Q��%
`objdata_02_off0008091c.bin`	rtf-objdata-decoded	RTF \objdata at offset 0x8091C	3546 bytes
SHA-256: `c4d9e8941aefac147c3d491fad4be9c56a63207e3bc96e66596833e593ca554b`
Detection ClamAV: No threats found Obfuscation or payload: likely Static shellcode analysis recovered command string(s): cmd.exe /c%tmp%\aaa.exe AC

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