Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d77f2828a9d5a1bd…

MALICIOUS

RTF

255.8 KB First seen: 2018-06-21
MD5: 306d9c2b14cdcbe978a758f078200300 SHA-1: a5b87232ea02f258ab9f180659a56ea9ce6f82f3 SHA-256: d77f2828a9d5a1bd1970459dd939ebb9c2f9ef3fe4f500dae4516c35e8213302
200 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample is an RTF document containing an embedded OLE object that exploits the CVE-2017-11882 vulnerability in Microsoft Equation Editor. This vulnerability allows for the execution of arbitrary code, which is likely used to download and run a secondary malicious payload. The presence of the Ole10Native stream and objdata further indicates the embedding of executable content.

Heuristics 5

  • Equation Editor Ole10Native payload — CVE-2017-11882 likely critical CVE likely CVE_2017_11882_EQUATION_OLE10NATIVE
    RTF decodes to an activated Microsoft Equation 3.0 OLE storage whose payload is a high-entropy Ole10Native stream rather than normal Equation Native/MTEF data. This is a weaponized Equation Editor RCE delivery shape consistent with CVE-2017-11882/CVE-2018-0802.
  • Ole10Native stream in RTF OLE object high CVE related RTF_OLE10NATIVE_STREAM
    RTF contains an embedded OLE object with an Ole10Native stream. This is a strong payload-container signal and is related to Word/OLE exploit delivery, but it is not specific enough on its own to assign a CVE.
  • Automatically linked OLE object high RTF_OBJAUTLINK
    RTF contains \objautlink — an automatically linked OLE object surface that can be updated or activated when Word opens the document.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00000cfc.bin rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0xCFC 74760 bytes
SHA-256: 5528cd56943d928144a3621aa3917615c0a988ce806da002367fcd951e0fa123