Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d70c3404e1bd8be9…

MALICIOUS

PDF

16.3 KB
MD5: 13d95e1489e8890c9aaae85ba5a6e244 SHA-1: eb497cd13fb1a4f7f281ac854483b5131bbe1ff2 SHA-256: d70c3404e1bd8be9bbe517c8f76a132b7c858f4dc79223615831ab8c8aa975d6
96 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell

The PDF contains obfuscated JavaScript, flagged as a high-confidence dropper. The script is designed to deobfuscate and execute further stages, as indicated by the presence of multiple deobfuscated JavaScript files. The primary function appears to be downloading and executing a second-stage payload, though the exact URL or execution method is not directly extractable from the provided evidence.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 5

  • Obfuscated multi-stage PDF JavaScript dropper high PDF_JS_OBFUSCATED_DROPPER
    PDF JavaScript shows 3 independent signals of exploit-kit-style multi-stage obfuscation: annot_subject_stage, hex_dashed_payload, repeated_pluginschk. This is strongly consistent with pre-2011 Adobe Reader PDF droppers — OpenAction JS reads encoded data from annotation subjects, decodes it through one or more hex / base-N loops, and invokes eval indirectly (method name built one character at a time). The actual CVE is hidden in the final decoded layer and is not visible via static analysis.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • syncAnnotScan annotation-staging primitive low PDF_FOXIT_SYNCANNOTSCAN
    PDF JavaScript calls syncAnnotScan() — a no-op annotation-enumeration primitive used by exploit-kit JavaScript to stage payload reads from annotation /Subject fields before eval(). Not a vulnerable sink itself; rarely seen in legitimate PDFs. (matched in decompressed stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0005_000.js
a3319192cac6d4dc4eeb6af2d736b0ffec979b23116a003bc7c23382761c32a5
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 5 at offset 0x148 733 bytes
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
c7e205a549526f8fab112523ec7d6bfbbef00d0c1d983b8f18b93b6fdd25bbfe
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x1BAE 12909 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
deobfuscated.js
a2d7494e1a8d8e64edf68c5f6f94808f25f18f792eb44d13bad3fa026d1be1bc
deobfuscated-js PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass 65001 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).