Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d6ff638d2cfada0a…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

6.6 KB First seen: 2022-09-22
MD5: 5572532e72865ef47f72b6cc683390e5 SHA-1: 6425e06d68c7542782f986b084016c170819c3f5 SHA-256: d6ff638d2cfada0a4d84543ffcce1c75ce3b539045746a6c274200af417170df
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 User Execution T1204.002 Malicious File T1566 Phishing T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The file is an RTF document that exploits the Equation Editor vulnerability. It contains a lure instructing the user to 'Enable editing' and 'Enable macros', a common technique for malware droppers. The presence of OLE object data and the specific RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR heuristic strongly suggest exploitation of this known vulnerability to achieve initial execution.

Heuristics 4

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00000831.bin
fef4edd6805fd468a74f3f5840cdc134389d3c39aff1e8581e0a54f62ace1fa0
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x831 1507 bytes