Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d6adab025b10c938…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

131.9 KB First seen: 2023-10-20
MD5: 6df0cee2f6ba9e5d45c44a77f17b1b96 SHA-1: 09fb321543df25d57c231eef52dd54357cf1a9ed SHA-256: d6adab025b10c9386427fb84be26f8959678adcce55e3457701fe9ef3a11fa8d
160 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 User Execution: Malicious File T1059.005 PowerShell

The sample is an RTF document containing an embedded OLE object, specifically targeting the Equation Editor vulnerability. The document body includes a lure instructing the user to 'click Enable editing', which is a common tactic for macro-based malware droppers. The critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR heuristic indicates a high likelihood of exploit execution.

Heuristics 5

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off000029ee.bin
1fb15c4f5b19f243cb6885b787bcc9651097ce17fd7fb73a5800b223ab440483
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x29EE 1990 bytes