Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d6a1d70d8f4c499a…

MALICIOUS

PDF

9.3 KB
MD5: cda8f31482d5446ae6ff18addb676bf6 SHA-1: e49146ecd13de19a920464a4c2c10c0c8b84b02a SHA-256: d6a1d70d8f4c499ae7dbdddc553c4ea3f5ab62ba5970b57c1951990b628e5fdf
126 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 JavaScript/JScript T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF document contains embedded JavaScript, triggered by the 'Collab.collectEmailInfo' method, which is a known vulnerability (CVE-2007-5659). This JavaScript acts as a stager, decoding a hex-encoded payload. The deobfuscated JavaScript is substantial, indicating it likely downloads and executes a second-stage payload. The presence of multiple deobfuscated JavaScript files suggests a complex, multi-stage infection chain.

Heuristics 6

  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Annotation subject callee-key hex JavaScript stager high PDF_ANNOT_SUBJECT_CALLEE_HEX_STAGER
    PDF JavaScript uses syncAnnotScan()/getAnnots() to read an indirect annotation /Subject stream, percent-decodes it through marker replacement, then uses a callee.toString()-derived key to decode and eval the final exploit stage.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • syncAnnotScan annotation-staging primitive low PDF_FOXIT_SYNCANNOTSCAN
    PDF JavaScript calls syncAnnotScan() — a no-op annotation-enumeration primitive used by exploit-kit JavaScript to stage payload reads from annotation /Subject fields before eval(). Not a vulnerable sink itself; rarely seen in legitimate PDFs. (matched in decompressed stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0007_000.js
dc37160715dd481d0bf49e7af5079aad16ed0e66896c1ae05ca27000b3e4454e
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x19B 259 bytes
annotation_subject_callee_hex_stage_000.js
71b650710df7c1f8f6d01dcf8bd06414f16a128d693bf6334866270f9da8320f
deobfuscated-js annotation-subject callee-key decoded JavaScript at offset 0x14A 4996 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_001.js
81304228bbf38ea43e4f317f72ad573a6d12b0a1e78f4d1a5e1a93a5f01c5995
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x2D4 12025 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
deobfuscated.js
d14498cef9c4709465652bcbc1c7d0234592bd868fc15ff262496d3902277c94
deobfuscated-js PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass 70587 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).