MALICIOUS
200
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Service Execution: Visual Basic
T1204.002 Malicious File: Malicious File
The file is an Excel 4.0 macro-enabled workbook detected as Emotet by ClamAV. The critical heuristics indicate the presence of an Auto_Open macro that uses dangerous formula APIs, specifically the RUN function, which is commonly used to download and execute secondary payloads. The macro sheet itself contains obfuscated strings that likely form the URL or command for the payload.
Heuristics 4
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Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAMEoletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
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XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FNExcel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
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ClamAV: Xls.Downloader.Emotet-ea81817e7f807ab1-9952142-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Downloader.Emotet-ea81817e7f807ab1-9952142-0
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Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPENWorkbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
Extracted artifacts 1
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
xlm_macros.txt98f1ff2f8ad02f615407af2b43d3cce9fda2c4449c93c2eb92d1085006ba4331 |
xlm-macro | oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) | 8144 bytes |
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