Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d66e651f7c924f1f…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

409.0 KB Created: 2016-11-08 08:33:09 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel First seen: 2022-08-01
MD5: b59b98cd49ba108dacb32b38349f8b40 SHA-1: 4bfd485745cda686ae14e601b36dd9aeadd5916f SHA-256: d66e651f7c924f1f7cc5b055f9850564987d1925abfed5dda9e6074d5b604f50
228 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1059.001 PowerShell T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter T1140 Deobfuscate or Obfuscate T1204.002 Malicious File

The sample is an Excel file containing VBA macros that leverage `WScript.Shell` and `CreateObject` to execute shell commands. The macro decodes a Base64 string from the spreadsheet and saves it as `nvidiax.exe` in the user's temporary directory, likely to download and execute a second-stage payload. The document body's Persian text appears to be a form for providing personal information, suggesting a phishing or data collection lure.

Heuristics 6

  • Shell() call in VBA critical OLE_VBA_SHELL
    Shell() call in VBA
  • WScript.Shell usage critical OLE_VBA_WSCRIPT
    WScript.Shell usage
  • Reference to Windows Script Host high SC_STR_WSCRIPT
    Reference to Windows Script Host
  • CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJ
    CreateObject call
  • VBA macros detected medium OLE_VBA_MACROS
    Document contains VBA macro code
  • Environ() call (env variable access) low OLE_VBA_ENVIRON
    Environ() call (env variable access)

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
54ba713ab254cfd6176a4b8846c3b0962e2e7a2f34b5c1107ba20bf283bf1595
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) 7094 bytes