Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d646a99841c7b37b…

MALICIOUS

PDF

75.3 KB Created: 2021-08-30 03:05:03 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-04
MD5: 9543a348ab1e2bdc633ac267ff67ba2e SHA-1: 6e024e435fb05211e07cb441e302bbf901725301 SHA-256: d646a99841c7b37bafdd2f72c23cdc5ddd6123e0d202ba1f9f15435a2f96a160
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories and contains embedded JavaScript. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9983

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://slippersymposium.com/clients/875641/File/riwuxukufusidonewokerifit.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://celcg.pl/uploaded/file/xadisolimivexobebesuwasus.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.prestigeautobody.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b438d6bce46ee2281b254bd058f8e294/wobojalis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://novamakine.com/upload/ckfinder/files/lasuru.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--b1amishc2fb.xn--p1ai/ckfinder/userfiles/files/39828822867.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lisahyatthealth.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608138d240f88---55495976220.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vladjurnalist.ru/archive/file/85076280015.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.helpagesl.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609b978863a2f---83042956739.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.vivelamusica.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161066dd25ea85---6966357637.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dennismaloney.ca/upload/editor/file/lomakolotor.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://olimpic.hu/ckfinder/userfiles/files/3615310733.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://qnzar.com/files/femoba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ipic.vn/userfiles/file/zarumulerapegapumalulile.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://proxima-design.cz/files/file/81643074127.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://grupomarsamo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c38d88da7d9---pogaxot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.bridalchapel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609836563fb58---ginikopavej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.accidentinjuryalbuquerque.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/j84d8f6i6fc0jajrp807t70maf/22004998066.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ilcaminodaugo.it/file/68596823285.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://irmascaritasdejesus.org.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a3b3a2ed68a---53607310761.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunarozlem.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/tn2vglb0i8tjrfuqdmrcoln640/97339239496.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://chatsystem.site/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/72002535772.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cheapneasytrafficschool.com/CheapNEasyTrafficSchool/pa/trainstation/uploads/image/file/21831418016.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lifecare4all.com/upload/files/jerafop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/6naE_Nh8_CY/uplcv?utm_term=fast+food+business+plan+south+africaPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c166.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC166 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000d978.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD978 16900 bytes
SHA-256: e2ded1f6ef373d1a490b2f06f8b24f98dd27189958b0e2b7108943fa5d12d7b2
font_02_sfnt_off00010563.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10563 10932 bytes
SHA-256: 1eceb23017830977ef38514cf1a55c2eb04780e8d7767021895fe7c43119076b

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