Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d5ebfa0758b46f16…

MALICIOUS

PDF

75.4 KB Created: 2021-09-08 02:19:37 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-29
MD5: 20072b285c66db2a4e81ee8465c3464a SHA-1: 0c32d245a1c294f51f643000e5e035f94fb4bc82 SHA-256: d5ebfa0758b46f16738201fd4b2dfa9b11e5d5be2fc1e28c6176be56cd2d2556
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF file contains embedded JavaScript and numerous external URIs, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites or disposable hosting. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent. The embedded JavaScript likely facilitates the redirection to malicious sites, which are then used to host further malicious content or phishing pages.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9908

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://infrive.ru/uplcv?utm_term=mips+architecture+pdf PDF link annotation
    • http://theydeserveastamp.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160de3f2fc7dcc---rutinem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aberdeeneyes.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c27fb41c972---dunojefu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bizdrive.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1/160720329a060b---lefadifazazunug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.colegiodesafio.net/home/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607be8beaefa0---nexigulunatew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://co-wemart.com/careeruserfiles/file/kamarababupakosepamota.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://majorsagilekvaros.hu/uploads/file/30345081168.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://stefandes.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1610b6dc448a56---ligasopa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://agnieszkapawlik.com/userfiles/file/kunub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://artbynela.com/uploads/file/visafenulesekasuwutexel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stavebnevyrobky.sk/www/upload/files/5693498585.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://adepotcustom.com/UploadFiles/file/20210429041203197.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pogotowienaukowe.com/Upload/file/76602663881.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://principessavencanice.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16137ddf100857---46340222749.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.pelicanfinancialnetwork.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/wopemiwobonizijalekete.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://stradatextiles.com/upload/ckfinder/files/fepokudojegozarusezevede.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hermandadperdon.es/userfiles/file/21133179156.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.makattakasinti.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607a34acc9d71---75126995357.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tinnituskozpont.hu/files/39133375254.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://digireg.org/upload/noluxalaparuzivixif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.gabrielamaciel.net/images/content/file/fagosudoref.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://donnasalon.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1ea51bdd2c555f03f934fa4bdcee0334/51716937583.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ludifrance.fr/userfiles/file/31356179258.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://w3-japan.com/js/upload/files/88016150456.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alamansyria.com/userfiles/file/kuwujades.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://brighterhealthcare.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/s3ejr73h5c32csg3bq513tch40/figujuwivosedapoji.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.brunosistemi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16074c2a8f27eb---pogomakove.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c3f1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC3F1 16796 bytes
SHA-256: 1319147f57e2835fc0de213dd841cdf739d0c6a8e314b03c68330dbc8e17f24b
font_01_sfnt_off0000ef87.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEF87 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0001079e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1079E 10540 bytes
SHA-256: 11cea24629038f32af4b1d12551019d529efbc1666fbfd7bf01e06b6a8f65a5f